exhumer
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]exhumer (複數 exhumers)
- 挖掘者
- 1835, William Light, The Last Voyage，第 346 頁:
- […] he had also satisfied his mind that it had been done consistently with the rights of man, although neither Paine, nor the exhumer of his bones had ever ventured into his country, to instil into the ductile minds of the natives the principles of their philosophy.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1848, William Stirling Maxwell, Annals of the Artists of Spain，第 992 頁:
- Lucia del Monte, in that city he painted a picture representing Pope St. Pasquale, a great church-builder and exhumer of holy corpses.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1910, Memoirs of the Polynesian Society, N.Z.: Polynesian Society，第 72 頁:
- As each skull was taken out, the exhumer held it up to the view of the onlookers, when a wailing cry would be heard as they greeted the remains of their dead relative.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1996, Fritz Spiegl, Fritz Spiegl's Sick Notes，第 137 頁:
- Resurrectionist: […] since about 1776, an exhumer and stealer of corpses which were later (or perhaps better, sooner) sold to anatomists for dissection and research.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2005, J. Patrick Greene, Medieval Monasteries，第 56 頁:
- In the medieval period monks were enthusiastic exhumers of the mortal remains of the holiest of individuals.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
法語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]古典借詞，源自中世紀拉丁語 exhumāre，源自拉丁語 ex- + humō (“埋”)。
發音
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]exhumer
變位
[编辑]exhumer 的变位 （参见Appendix:法语动词）
| 不定式 | 简单 | exhumer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 复合 | avoir + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 现在分词 或 动名词1 | 简单 | exhumant /ɛɡ.zy.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| 复合 | ayant + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 过去分词 | exhumé /ɛɡ.zy.me/ | ||||||
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 直陈式 | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| （简单） | 现在时 | exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumes /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumons /ɛɡ.zy.mɔ̃/ |
exhumez /ɛɡ.zy.me/ |
exhument /ɛɡ.zym/ |
| 未完成过去时 | exhumais /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ |
exhumais /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ |
exhumait /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ |
exhumions /ɛɡ.zy.mjɔ̃/ |
exhumiez /ɛɡ.zy.mje/ |
exhumaient /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ | |
| 过去时2 | exhumai /ɛɡ.zy.me/ |
exhumas /ɛɡ.zy.ma/ |
exhuma /ɛɡ.zy.ma/ |
exhumâmes /ɛɡ.zy.mam/ |
exhumâtes /ɛɡ.zy.mat/ |
exhumèrent /ɛɡ.zy.mɛʁ/ | |
| 将来时 | exhumerai /ɛɡ.zym.ʁe/ |
exhumeras /ɛɡ.zym.ʁa/ |
exhumera /ɛɡ.zym.ʁa/ |
exhumerons /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɔ̃/ |
exhumerez /ɛɡ.zym.ʁe/ |
exhumeront /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| 条件式现在时 | exhumerais /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ |
exhumerais /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ |
exhumerait /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ |
exhumerions /ɛɡ.zy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exhumeriez /ɛɡ.zy.mə.ʁje/ |
exhumeraient /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ | |
| （复合） | 过去时 | avoir的现在直陈式 + 过去分词 | |||||
| 愈过去时 | avoir的未完成过去直陈式 + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 先过去时2 | avoir的简单过去时 + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 先将来时 | avoir的将来时 + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 条件式过去时 | avoir的条件式 + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 虚拟式 | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| （简单） | 现在时 | exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumes /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumions /ɛɡ.zy.mjɔ̃/ |
exhumiez /ɛɡ.zy.mje/ |
exhument /ɛɡ.zym/ |
| 未完成过去时2 | exhumasse /ɛɡ.zy.mas/ |
exhumasses /ɛɡ.zy.mas/ |
exhumât /ɛɡ.zy.ma/ |
exhumassions /ɛɡ.zy.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
exhumassiez /ɛɡ.zy.ma.sje/ |
exhumassent /ɛɡ.zy.mas/ | |
| （复合） | 过去时 | avoir的现在虚拟式 + 过去分词 | |||||
| 过去完成时2 | avoir的未完成过去虚拟式 + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 命令式 | – | – | – | ||||
| 简单 | — | exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
— | exhumons /ɛɡ.zy.mɔ̃/ |
exhumez /ɛɡ.zy.me/ |
— | |
| 复合 | — | avoir的简单命令式 + 过去分词 | — | avoir的简单命令式 + 过去分词 | avoir的简单命令式 + 过去分词 | — | |
| 1 法语中的动名词只能搭配介词en使用。 | |||||||
| 2 在不那麼正式的寫作或口語中，簡單過去時、先過去時、未完成虛擬式、過去完成時虛擬式時態可能會分別被直陳式現在完成時、直陳式過去完成時、虛擬式現在時和虛擬式過去時時態所替代 (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81)。 | |||||||
派生詞彙
[编辑]延伸閱讀
[编辑]- 查看“exhumer”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。