exhort
英語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
繼承自中古英語 exorten，源自古法語 exhorter，源自拉丁語 exhortārī (“鼓勵；規勸”)[1]，源自ex- (“出；從”) + hortārī (“煽動；激勵”)。yearn的同源對似詞。
發音[编辑]
- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助)：/ɛɡˈzɔːt/, /ɪɡˈzɔːt/
- (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助)：/ɛɡˈzɔɹt/, /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/
音頻（美國） （文檔） - 韻部：-ɔː(ɹ)t
- 斷字：ex‧hort
動詞[编辑]
exhort (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 exhorts，現在分詞 exhorting，一般過去時及過去分詞 exhorted)
- 規勸，勸告，勸誡
- 近義詞： counsel、implore；亦參見Thesaurus:advise
- 反義詞： dehort (罕用或棄用)、dissuade
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 2:40:
- And with many other words did hee testifie and exhort, saying, Saue your selues from this vntoward generation.
- 彼得還用許多話作見證，勸勉他們說，你們當救自己脫離這彎曲的世代。
- 1873, John Campbell Shairp, Peter Guthrie Tait, Anthony Adams-Reilly, 引 James David Forbes, Letter to Anthony Adams-Reilly, Esq., c. 1860, 引於 Life and Letters of James David Forbes, F.R.S., London: Macmillan and Co.，頁號 377:
- And now, my dear sir, let me exhort you to take care of yourself.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, 出自 Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey]，頁號 289:
- Asked if he had any message for the living he exhorted all who were still at the wrong side of Maya to acknowledge the true path for it was reported in devanic circles that Mars and Jupiter were out for mischief on the eastern angle where the ram has power.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Template:RQ:Rowling Harry Potter
- 2019 5月 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, 出自 The A.V. Club[1]:
- Jon, watching the chaos unfold, is in shock. A Stark in spirit if not blood, he comes to the aid of a woman before she’s raped by a fellow soldier, but mostly, he’s struck dumb by the needless violence playing out around him, eventually able to do little more than exhort everyone to fall back and flee the city.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
變位[编辑]
exhort的變位