euthanasia

英語

詞源

首次使用於1606年，來自古希臘語 εὐθανασία (euthanasía)，來自εὐ- (eu-, “好的”) + θάνατος (thánatos, “死亡”)。

發音

• (英國) 國際音標^(幫助): /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/
• (美國) 英語發音：yo͞o"thənā'zhə, 國際音標^(幫助): /juːθəˈneɪʒə/

• 音頻 (美國)：

  (檔案)

名詞

euthanasia (通常不可數，複數 euthanasias)

1. 安樂死

   Euthanasia is the most difficult part of a veterinarian's job.

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

2. (棄用) 安然去世，無苦痛的死亡
   • 1819 October 31, Thomas Jefferson, Letter To William Short, Monticello,

     It would in time, it is to be hoped, effect a quiet euthanasia of the heresies of bigotry and fanaticism which have so long triumphed over human reason, and so generally and deeply afflicted mankind; but this work is to be begun by winnowing the grain from the chaff of the historians of his life.

   • 1876, Natural Euthanasia, Popular Science Monthly, Volume 8,

     This purely painless process, this descent by oblivious trance into oblivion, this natural physical death, is the true euthanasia; and it is the duty of those we call physicians to secure for man such good health as shall bear him in activity and happiness onward in his course to this goal. For euthanasia, though it be open to every one born of every race, is not to be had by any save through obedience to those laws which it is the mission of the physician to learn, to teach, and to enforce. Euthanasia is the sequel of health, the happy death engrafted on the perfect life.

   • 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:

     For myself I could hold it in my account with God to find such an euthanasia for you, even at this moment if it were best.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

同義詞

• mercy killing

上位語

• assisted dying

衍生詞

• active euthanasia
• euthanase
• euthanasiac
• euthanasian
• euthanasist
• euthanatise
• euthanatize
• euthanise
• euthaniser
• euthanize
• passive euthanasia

 

法語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ø.ta.na.zja/

動詞

euthanasia

1. euthanasier 的第三人稱單數先過去時