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complexion

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英语

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其他形式

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词源

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源自中古英語 complexion (气质,性格),源自古法語 complexion法語 complexion),源自中世紀拉丁語 complexiō (气质,性格),源自complectorcomplexus (缠绕,围绕)的过去分词。

发音

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名词

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complexion (複數 complexions)

  1. (棄用醫學) 体液学说中,4种体液所构成的“气质
  2. (面部的)肤色肤质
    a rugged complexion
    粗糙的肤质
    a sunburnt complexion
    晒黑的面部
  3. (比喻義) 外貌外观
    • 1910, Bernard Capes, Why Did He Do It?,第 207 頁:
      It was a little unfortunate that the fib unfibbed gave their consultations something the complexion of that close understanding which exists between penitent and confessor.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
  4. 观点态度
    • 1844, E. A. Poe, Marginalia:
      But the purely marginal jottings, done with no eye to the Memorandum Book, have a distinct complexion, and not only a distinct purpose, but none at all; this it is which imparts to them a value.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
  5. (借词尤用于从德语翻译的科幻作品) 组合排列
    • 1909, Ludwig Boltzmann, translated by Kim Sharp and Franz Matschinsky
      Second there is the level at which the energy or velocity components of each molecule are specified. He calls this a Komplexion, which we translate literally as complexion.

近义词

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相关词汇

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动词

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complexion (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 complexions,現在分詞 complexioning,一般過去時及過去分詞 complexioned)

  1. (及物) 给...某种颜色,给...上色
    • 2003, Leland Krauth, Mark Twain & Company: Six Literary Relations,第 118 頁:
      源自the pale refinement of her genteel heroine to the sallow complexioning of poor white trash, Stowe colors her narrative with the hues of the body.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯

延伸阅读

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法语

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词源

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古典借詞,源自拉丁語 complexiō

发音

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名词

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complexion f (複數 complexions)

  1. 体质
    近義詞:tempéramentconstitution

延伸阅读

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古法语

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词源

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首次可考于约1120年[1],借自拉丁語 complexiō

名词

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complexion f (間接格複數 complexions,主格單數 complexion,主格複數 complexions)

  1. (醫學) 体液学说中,4种体液所构成的“气质

参考资料

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  1. 查看“complexion”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。