cafard
外观
英语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]名词
[编辑]cafard (複數 cafards)
- 忧郁,沮丧
- 1918, Elizabeth Frazer, Old Glory and Verdun (page 169)
- That's the worst trouble with the soldiers in the trenches — nothing to do. It gives them the cafards, the black butterflies, the blue devils, the jimjams, the hump.
- 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine
- At such times when the cafard of the city seized her, I was at my wits' end to devise a means of rousing her.
- 1918, Elizabeth Frazer, Old Glory and Verdun (page 169)
法语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]阿拉伯語 كَافِر (kāfir,“不信者”)的法语化形式。
发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]cafard 陽 (複數 cafards,陰性 cafarde)
- 伪善者,伪君子
- (引申义) 告密者,打小报告的人
- (昆蟲學) 蟑螂,蜚蠊
- 近義詞:blatte, cancrelat, (魁北克) coquerelle, (安的列斯,路易斯安纳) ravet
- (非正式) 忧郁,沮丧
- 近義詞:mélancolie, spleen
- avoir le cafard ― 沮丧
衍生词汇
[编辑]延伸阅读
[编辑]- “cafard”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (《法语数字化宝典》)上的释义