belie

英语

其他形式

bely

发音

(標準英音) 國際音標^(幫助): /bɪˈlaɪ/, /bəˈlaɪ/
(通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助): /bɪˈlaɪ/, /bəˈlaɪ/, /biˈlaɪ/
音頻 (美國)： (檔案)
韻部：-aɪ

词源 1

源自中古英語 belyen、beliggen，源自古英語 beliċġan、biliċġan (“围绕，包围”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *biliggjan，源自原始日耳曼語 *biligjaną (“围绕”)。等价于be- (“周围”) +‎ lie (“位于”)。

动词

belie (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 belies，現在分詞 belying，過去式 belay，過去分詞 belain)

(及物，棄用) 围绕
(及物，棄用，指军队) 包围，围困

词源 2

源自中古英語 belyen、beleoȝen，源自古英語 belēogan (“欺骗”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *bileugan (“欺骗”)。等价于be- (“关于”) +‎ lie (“欺骗”)。对比荷蘭語 beliegen (“说关于...的谎”)、德語 belügen (“欺骗，对...说谎”)。

动词

belie (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 belies，現在分詞 belying，一般過去時及過去分詞 belied)

(及物，古舊) 说关于...的谎（自13世纪）
近義詞：slander、calumniate
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 4-1
(及物) 歪曲，歪曲关于...的事实，错误代表
近義詞：misrepresent
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], 出版於 1597, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
  Should I do ſo I ſhould bely my thoughts, / Comfort's in heauen, and we are on the earth […]
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare King John
- 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed [by Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 2, member 6, subsection iv，第 198 頁:
  He found it by experience, and made good uſe of it in his owne perſon, if Plutarch bely him not […]。
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2013年4月3日, Patrick Heenan, The Southeast Asia Handbook‎^[1], Taylor & Francis, →ISBN，第 132 頁:
  Cambodia's apparent relative insignificance belied its geopolitical importance.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2020年11月18日, Paul Bigland, “New infrastructure and new rolling stock”, 出自 Rail，第 49 頁:
  Opposite, the Loram site contains a real ragbag of yellow, blue or rust-streaked kit whose appearance belies their importance in keeping the railways running.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(及物) 与...相反，与...矛盾；表明...是错误的（自17世纪）
近義詞：contradict、give lie to、give the lie to

Her obvious nervousness belied what she said.
她慌张的神态与她说的话相矛盾。
- Template:RQ:Dryden Spanish Fryar
- 2001, Arun Kaul, “Kesar: The cultural geography of Kashmir”, 出自 The Human Landscape‎^[2]，第 227 頁:
  Early Chinese Buddhist travellers like O'Kong (AD 759-763) mention the use of kesar in Buddhist Viharas for various rituals, and also in making paint for Buddhist scrolls and thankas. This fact belies the earlier myth that would have us believe that kesar was not known prior to Lalitaditya's reign.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2016年4月9日, Philip Oltermann, “Michael Hofmann: ‘English is basically a trap. It’s almost a language for spies’”, 出自 The Guardian‎^[3], →ISSN:
  In smooth RP tones that belie his German parentage, he explains that none of his hachet jobs were written out of personal animosity.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(及物，罕用) 指责...说谎（自17世纪）
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 5:12，第 1 列:
  They haue belyed the Lord, and ſaid; It is not he, neither ſhall euill come vpon vs, neither ſhal we ſee ſwoꝛd noꝛ famine.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(及物，罕用) 对...撒谎，欺骗
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Cymbeline
- 2002 5月 1, Bethesda Softworks, The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, →OCLC，Microsoft Windows，幕：Ashlander Informant:
  Three belied you, three betrayed you! One you betrayed was three times true! Lord Voryn Dagoth, Dagoth Ur, steadfast liegeman, faithful friend, bids you come and climb Red Mountain!
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(及物，可能非標準) 掩盖
His calm demeanor belied his inner sense of guilt.
他虽然淡定自若，心里却十分愧疚。
- 2013年8月31日, Elizabeth Koh, “Fighting Pest, Farmers Find Strange Ally: A Drought”, 出自 New York Times‎^[4]:
  The rosy outlook belies a struggle to achieve statewide eradication that has persisted since the insect first crossed the border from Mexico around 1892.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, 出自 Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI，第 8 頁:
  At NIE the virtually monolingual linguistic landscape basically belies a quite different multilingual reality.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(及物，可能非標準) 展示，暴露（某种矛盾或出乎意料的事物）
- 1993, Carol A. Mossman, Politics and Narratives of Birth: Gynocolonization from Rousseau to Zola‎^[5], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN，第 28 頁:
  A host of evidence is adduced by the accused, evidence whose sometimes self-contradictory nature belies a certain desperation
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2016年8月3日, Jeanne Marie Laskas, “Inside the Federal Bureau Of Way Too Many Guns”, 出自 GQ Online‎^[6]:
  […] a low, flat, boring building that belies its past as an IRS facility […]
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(棄用) 仿造，伪造
- Template:RQ:Dryden Astraea Redux
- Template:RQ:Dryden Fables

衍生词汇

异序词

Elbie