alienus
外观
拉丁語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自alius (“其他的”)。
發音
[编辑]形容詞
[编辑]aliēnus (阴性 aliēna,中性 aliēnum,比较级 aliēnior,最高级 aliēnissimus);第一/第二類變格形容詞
- 其他(人/物/地方)的
- c. 185 BCE – 159 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1:
- Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
- I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.
- Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
- 敵對的,不友好的
- 陌生的,不熟悉的
- 不舒服的,奇怪的
- 不相容的,不相応的
- (身體) 癱瘓的,麻痺的
- (心智) 瘋狂的
變格
[编辑]單數 | 複數 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | ||
主格 | aliēnus | aliēna | aliēnum | aliēnī | aliēnae | aliēna | |
屬格 | aliēnī | aliēnae | aliēnī | aliēnōrum | aliēnārum | aliēnōrum | |
與格 | aliēnō | aliēnae | aliēnō | aliēnīs | |||
賓格 | aliēnum | aliēnam | aliēnum | aliēnōs | aliēnās | aliēna | |
離格 | aliēnō | aliēnā | aliēnō | aliēnīs | |||
呼格 | aliēne | aliēna | aliēnum | aliēnī | aliēnae | aliēna |
派生語彙
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- alienus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “alienus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- alienus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- alienus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- (模糊)to consider a thing beneath one's dignity: aliquid alienum (a) dignitate sua or merely a se ducere
- (模糊)the expression is not in accordance with Latin usage: aliquid a consuetudine sermonis latini abhorret, alienum est
- (模糊)to have an inclination for a thing: propensum, proclivem esse ad aliquid (opp. alienum, aversum esse, abhorrere ab aliqua re)
- (模糊)to incur debts: aes alienum (always in sing.) facere, contrahere
- (模糊)to incur debts on a large scale: grande, magnum (opp. exiguum) aes alienum conflare
- (模糊)to get into debt: incidere in aes alienum
- (模糊)to be in debt: aes alienum habere
- (模糊)to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere
- (模糊)to consider a thing beneath one's dignity: aliquid alienum (a) dignitate sua or merely a se ducere