septendecim

拉丁語

拉丁語數字 ^(編)

←  16	XVII 17	18  → [a], [b]
基數詞：septendecim     序數詞：septimusdecimus, septimus decimus

其他寫法

• septemdecim
• 羅馬數字: XVII

詞源

源自septem (「七」) + decem (「十」)。

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /sepˈten.de.kim/, [s̠ɛpˈt̪ɛn̪d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /sepˈten.de.t͡ʃim/, [sepˈt̪ɛn̪d̪et͡ʃim]

數詞

septendecim (無變格)

1. 十七 (17)
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 25:

     tribuni plebis, si iis uideretur, ad populum ferrent ut, qui minores septendecim annis sacramento dixissent, iis perinde stipendia procederent ac si septendecim annorum aut maiores milites facti essent.

     The tribunes of the plebs might, if they thought good, make a proposal to the people that those who had taken the military oath when under seventeen years of age should have their pay reckoned to them on the same scale as if they had been enlisted at seventeen, or older.

   • 1624, Francis Bacon, Nova Atlantis

     Respondimus universum numerum tam sanorum quam aegrotorum esse ad unum et quinquaginta homines, ex quibus aegroti erant septendecim.

     We answered, 「We were in all (sick and whole) one–and–fifty persons, whereof our sick were seventeen.」

參見

• Appendix:拉丁語基數詞

參考資料

• septendecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• 「septendecim」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• septendecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容