venio

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

拉丁语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自原始意大利语 *gʷenjō，源自原始印欧语 *gʷm̥yéti，源自*gʷem-的zero-grade形式 + *‑yéti。同源词有梵语 गच्छति (gácchati)、古希腊语 βαίνω (baínō)和古英语 cuman （英语 come）。

发音[编辑]

动词[编辑]

veniō (现在时不定式 venīre，完成时主动式 vēnī，目的动名词 ventum); 第四类变位, 被动式无人称

  1. (不及物) 来
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.91-92:
      ‘exul ab Arcadiā Latiōs Evander in agrōs
      vēnerat, impositōs attuleratque deōs.’
  2. (不及物) 接近

变位[编辑]

   veniō (第四类变位, 无人称被动态)的变位
直陈式 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主动 现在时 veniō venīs venit venīmus venītis veniunt
未完成过去时 veniēbam veniēbās veniēbat veniēbāmus veniēbātis veniēbant
将来时 veniam veniēs veniet veniēmus veniētis venient
完成时 vēnī vēnistī vēnit vēnimus vēnistis vēnērunt,
vēnēre
过去完成时 vēneram vēnerās vēnerat vēnerāmus vēnerātis vēnerant
将来完成时 vēnerō vēneris vēnerit vēnerimus vēneritis vēnerint
被动 现在时 — — venītur — — —
未完成过去时 — — veniēbātur — — —
将来时 — — veniētur — — —
完成时 — — ventum est — — —
过去完成时 — — ventum erat — — —
将来完成时 — — ventum erit — — —
虚拟式 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主动 现在时 veniam veniās veniat veniāmus veniātis veniant
未完成过去时 venīrem venīrēs venīret venīrēmus venīrētis venīrent
完成时 vēnerim vēnerīs vēnerit vēnerīmus vēnerītis vēnerint
过去完成时 vēnissem vēnissēs vēnisset vēnissēmus vēnissētis vēnissent
被动 现在时 — — veniātur — — —
未完成过去时 — — venīrētur — — —
完成时 — — ventum sit — — —
过去完成时 — — ventum esset,
ventum foret 		— — —
命令式 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主动 现在时 — venī — — venīte —
将来时 — venītō venītō — venītōte veniuntō
非定形 主动 被动
现在时 完成时 将来时 现在时 完成时 将来时
不定式 venīre vēnisse ventūrum esse venīrī ventum esse —
分词 veniēns — ventūrus — ventum veniendum,
veniundum
动词性名词 动名词 目的分词
属格 与格 宾格 夺格 宾格 夺格
veniendī veniendō veniendum veniendō ventum ventū

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

  • 巴尔干罗曼语：
    • 阿罗马尼亚语: vin
    • 罗马尼亚语: veni
  • 达尔马提亚语：
  • 意大利-罗曼语支
  • 北意大利语支：
  • 高卢-罗曼语支：
  • 伊比利亚罗曼语支：
  • 海岛罗曼语支：
  • 古借词：
    • → 古阿尔巴尼亚语: vinj、venj (现在时形式)
      • 阿尔巴尼亚语: vij
  • 后来借词：

参考资料[编辑]

  • venio in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • “venio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • venio在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • something comes into my mind: mihi in mentem venit alicuius rei
    • to pass from myth to history: ut a fabulis ad facta veniamus
    • the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
    • to make a thing a matter of conscience, be scrupulous about a thing: aliquid in religionem alicui venit
    • I have received a legacy from a person: hereditas ad me or mihi venit ab aliquo (Verr. 2. 1. 10)
    • an interregnum ensues: res ad interregnum venit or adducitur
    • matters have reached the fighting-stage: res ad arma venit
    • the fighting is now at close quarters: res ad manus venit
    • （模糊）to come to Rome: Romam venire, pervenire
    • （模糊）to go to meet some one: obviam venire alicui
    • （模糊）to come into some one's hands: in alicuius manus venire, pervenire
    • （模糊）to come in sight: venire in conspectum alicuius
    • （模糊）to come to assist any one: auxilio alicui venire
    • （模糊）to gain a person's esteem, friendship: in gratiam alicuius venire
    • （模糊）to suffer reproof; to be criticised, blamed: in vituperationem, reprehensionem cadere, incidere, venire
    • （模糊）to be a subject for gossip: in sermonem hominum venire
    • （模糊）to become famous, distinguish oneself: gloriam colligere, in summam gloriam venire
    • （模糊）to become doubtful: in dubium venire
    • （模糊）to make a person forget a thing: aliquem in oblivionem alicuius rei adducere (pass. in oblivionem venire)
    • （模糊）to be contested, become the subject of debate: in controversiam vocari, adduci, venire (De Or. 2. 72. 291)
    • （模糊）to come before the tribunal of the critics: in existimantium arbitrium venire (Brut. 24. 92)
    • （模糊）to pass into a proverb: in proverbii consuetudinem or simply in proverbium venire
    • （模糊）to become frightened: in timorem venire, pervenire
    • （模糊）to conceive a hope: in spem venire, ingredi, adduci
    • （模糊）to pardon some one: alicui veniam dare (alicuius rei)
    • （模糊）to be suspected by some one: in suspicionem alicui venire
    • （模糊）to incur a person's hatred: in odium, in invidiam venire alicui
    • （模糊）to come into the possession of something: in possessionem alicuius rei venire
    • （模糊）to obtain an audience of some one: in congressum alicuius venire
    • （模糊）to become customary, the fashion: in consuetudinem or morem venire
    • （模糊）to strive to gain popular favour by certain means: ventum popularem quendam (in aliqua re) quaerere
    • （模糊）to appear in court: in iudicium venire, in iudicio adesse
    • （模糊）to pardon a person: veniam dare alicui
    • （模糊）to come within javelin-range: ad teli coniectum venire (Liv. 2. 31)
    • （模糊）to reduce a country to subjection to oneself: populum in deditionem venire cogere
    • （模糊）to make one's submission to some one: in deditionem venire (without alicui)
    • （模糊）the ships sail out on a fair wind: ventum (tempestatem) nancti idoneum ex portu exeunt

延伸阅读[编辑]

  • venio in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • something comes into my mind: mihi in mentem venit alicuius rei
    • to pass from myth to history: ut a fabulis ad facta veniamus
    • the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
    • to make a thing a matter of conscience, be scrupulous about a thing: aliquid in religionem alicui venit
    • I have received a legacy from a person: hereditas ad me or mihi venit ab aliquo (Verr. 2. 1. 10)
    • an interregnum ensues: res ad interregnum venit or adducitur
    • matters have reached the fighting-stage: res ad arma venit
    • the fighting is now at close quarters: res ad manus venit
    • （模糊）to come to Rome: Romam venire, pervenire
    • （模糊）to go to meet some one: obviam venire alicui
    • （模糊）to come into some one's hands: in alicuius manus venire, pervenire
    • （模糊）to come in sight: venire in conspectum alicuius
    • （模糊）to come to assist any one: auxilio alicui venire
    • （模糊）to gain a person's esteem, friendship: in gratiam alicuius venire
    • （模糊）to suffer reproof; to be criticised, blamed: in vituperationem, reprehensionem cadere, incidere, venire
    • （模糊）to be a subject for gossip: in sermonem hominum venire
    • （模糊）to become famous, distinguish oneself: gloriam colligere, in summam gloriam venire
    • （模糊）to become doubtful: in dubium venire
    • （模糊）to make a person forget a thing: aliquem in oblivionem alicuius rei adducere (pass. in oblivionem venire)
    • （模糊）to be contested, become the subject of debate: in controversiam vocari, adduci, venire (De Or. 2. 72. 291)
    • （模糊）to come before the tribunal of the critics: in existimantium arbitrium venire (Brut. 24. 92)
    • （模糊）to pass into a proverb: in proverbii consuetudinem or simply in proverbium venire
    • （模糊）to become frightened: in timorem venire, pervenire
    • （模糊）to conceive a hope: in spem venire, ingredi, adduci
    • （模糊）to pardon some one: alicui veniam dare (alicuius rei)
    • （模糊）to be suspected by some one: in suspicionem alicui venire
    • （模糊）to incur a person's hatred: in odium, in invidiam venire alicui
    • （模糊）to come into the possession of something: in possessionem alicuius rei venire
    • （模糊）to obtain an audience of some one: in congressum alicuius venire
    • （模糊）to become customary, the fashion: in consuetudinem or morem venire
    • （模糊）to strive to gain popular favour by certain means: ventum popularem quendam (in aliqua re) quaerere
    • （模糊）to appear in court: in iudicium venire, in iudicio adesse
    • （模糊）to pardon a person: veniam dare alicui
    • （模糊）to come within javelin-range: ad teli coniectum venire (Liv. 2. 31)
    • （模糊）to reduce a country to subjection to oneself: populum in deditionem venire cogere
    • （模糊）to make one's submission to some one: in deditionem venire (without alicui)
    • （模糊）the ships sail out on a fair wind: ventum (tempestatem) nancti idoneum ex portu exeunt
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=venio&oldid=8014759”