trudge

英语

词源

16世纪中叶。原可能是指“用雪鞋走路”的习语。可能源自斯堪的纳维亚语言。对比冰岛语 þrúga (“雪鞋”)、挪威语 truga (“雪鞋”)和瑞典语方言词trudja (“雪鞋”)。

发音

• (标准英音、美国) 国际音标^(帮助)：/tɹʌd͡ʒ/

• （美国）音频

  （文档）

• （澳洲）音频

  （文档）

• 韵部：-ʌd͡ʒ

名词

trudge (复数 trudges)

1. 吃力的步行
   • 2020 9月 9, Paul Clifton, “Heavy rainfall causes landslip in Hampshire: At the scene...”, 出自 Rail，页号 10:

     The morning after the landslip, with rain still pouring down, it was an unpleasant trudge through deep mud to get there.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

动词

trudge (第三人称单数简单现在时 trudges，现在分词 trudging，一般过去时及过去分词 trudged)

1. (不及物) 拖着沉重的步子走，艰难地走
   • 2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)[1]

     This famous archaeological site marks the farthest limit of human migration out of Africa in the middle Stone Age—the outer edge of our knowledge of the cosmos. I trudge to the caves in a squall.

2. (及物) 艰难地走在

衍生词汇

• trudger

参考资料

• Template:R:Websters
• “trudge”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.