thank
英语[编辑]
发音[编辑]
- 英语发音：thăngk 国际音标(帮助)：/θæŋk/
- (美国) 国际音标(帮助)：[θæŋk]
- (英国) 国际音标(帮助)：[θaŋk]
- (æ-音缩、纽约) 国际音标(帮助)：[θeɪ̯ŋk], [t̪eɪ̯ŋk]
音频 (美式) （文档） - 韵部：-æŋk
词源1[编辑]
源自中古英语 thank ← 古英语 þanc (“想法，感谢，满足”) ← 原始日耳曼语 *þankaz (“想法，回忆，感谢”) ← 原始印欧语 *tong-, *teng- (“想”)。与萨特弗里斯兰语 Tonk, 西弗里斯兰语 tank, 荷兰语 dank, 低地德语 Dank, 德语 Dank, 丹麦语 tak, 瑞典语 tack, 法罗语 tøkk, 冰岛语 þökk同源。与thought有关。
名词[编辑]
thank (复数 thanks)
- 〈旧〉 鸣谢；想法
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 6:33:
- If ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.
- 如果你们只善待那些善待你们的人，难道有什么可称赞的吗？连罪人也这样做。
- Template:RQ:Milton Divorce2
词源2[编辑]
源自中古英语 thanken, thankien ← 古英语 þancian, þoncian (“感谢”) ← 原始日耳曼语 *þankōną (“感谢”) ← 原始日耳曼语 *þankaz (“想法，感谢”) ← 原始印欧语 *teng- (“想，感觉”)。与萨特弗里斯兰语 tonkje (“感谢”), 西弗里斯兰语 tanke (“感谢”), 荷兰语 danken (“感谢”), 低地德语 danken (“感谢”), 德语 danken (“感谢”), 丹麦语 takke (“感谢”), 瑞典语 tacka (“感谢”), 冰岛语 þakka (“感谢”)同源。与thought有关。
动词[编辑]
thank (第三人称单数简单现在时 thanks，现在分词 thanking，一般过去时及过去分词 thanked)
- 〈及物〉 道谢，表示感谢
- She thanked him for the lift.
- 她对他载她一程表示感谢。
- 1900, L. Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Chapter 23
- The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and the Lion now thanked the Good Witch earnestly for her kindness; and Dorothy exclaimed: […]
- 稻草人、铁皮樵夫和狮子由衷地感激甘琳达的善良。多萝茜大声说： […]
- The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and the Lion now thanked the Good Witch earnestly for her kindness; and Dorothy exclaimed: […]
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, 章号 4, 出自 Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 〈及物〉 感谢
- I'll thank you not to smoke in my house!
- 我得谢谢您不在我房里抽烟！
- 1844, The Quarterly Review (volume 74, page 104)
- Our readers would not thank us for going into the badgerings which had for some time annoyed the chancellor on the subject of arrears in his court.
- 〈及物〉 把……归咎于
- We can thank global warming for this weather.
- 我们可以把这样的天气归咎于全球变暖。
- 1898, Winston Churchill, 章号 5, 出自 The Celebrity:
- But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, […] . By the time we reached the house we were thanking our stars she had come. Mrs. Cooke came out from under the port-cochere to welcome her.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
派生词[编辑]
相关词汇[编辑]
低地苏格兰语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自古英语 þancian, þoncian (“感谢”) ← 原始日耳曼语 *þankōną (“感谢”)。
动词[编辑]
thank (第三人称单数简单现在时 thanks，现在分词 thankin，简单过去时 thankit，过去分词 thankit)