scotch
外观
参见:Scotch
英语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]词源 1
[编辑]源自中古英语 scocchen (“剪切”),可能源自盎格鲁-诺曼语 escocher (“砍,切”),源自es- (程度加强前缀)(源自拉丁语 ex-)+ 古法语 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。
名词
[编辑]scotch (复数 scotches)
- 划痕
- (跳房子游戏中的)线
- (防止轮子等物移动的)阻挡物
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 4
- He was like the scotch in the smooth, happy machinery of the home. And he was always aware of this fall of silence on his entry, the shutting off of life, the unwelcome.
- a scotch for a wheel or a log on inclined ground
- (请为本使用例添加中文翻译)
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 4
衍生词汇
[编辑]动词
[编辑]scotch (第三人称单数简单现在时 scotches,现在分词 scotching,一般过去时及过去分词 scotched)
- (及物) 划刻;给...皮肉伤
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版于 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- We have scotched the snake, not killed it.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (及物) 阻碍,阻挠,挫败
- 近义词:foil、put the kibosh on、thwart
- The rain scotched his plans of going to the beach.
- 下雨让他去海滩的计划泡汤了。
- (及物) 否认,驳斥
- The prime minister scotched rumors of his resignation.
- 首相否认了他要辞职的传言。
- (及物) 阻挡(轮子等圆形物体)
- 1911, Arnold Bennett, The Card: A Story of Adventure in the Five Towns, London: Methuen Publishing, OCLC 492063506; republished Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, 1910s, OCLC 225424669, page 69:
- The pantechnicon was running away. It had perceived the wrath to come and was fleeing. Its guardians had evidently left it imperfectly scotched or braked, and it had got loose.
- 1911, Arnold Bennett, The Card: A Story of Adventure in the Five Towns, London: Methuen Publishing, OCLC 492063506; republished Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, 1910s, OCLC 225424669, page 69:
- (及物,使用尖锐物) 修整(石头等)
- (纺织) 本词语需要翻译为汉语。请协助添加,并移除
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模板。 - (及物,弃用) 给...穿衣,覆盖
词源 2
[编辑]形容词
[编辑]scotch (比较级 more scotch,最高级 most scotch)
- Scotch (“苏格兰的”)的另一种写法
名词
[编辑]- Scotch (“苏格兰威士忌”)的另一种写法
- 1963, Margery Allingham, 章号 5, 出自 The China Governess[1]:
- A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
词源 3
[编辑]源自3M的Scotch tape。
名词
[编辑]scotch (不可数)
动词
[编辑]scotch (第三人称单数简单现在时 scotches,现在分词 scotching,一般过去时及过去分词 scotched)
法语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]词源 1
[编辑]名词
[编辑]scotch m (复数 scotchs)
词源 2
[编辑]源自3M的Scotch tape。
名词
[编辑]scotch m (不可数)
衍生词汇
[编辑]延伸阅读
[编辑]- 查看“scotch”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。
意大利语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]scotch m (不可数)
- 苏格兰威士忌
- 胶带
- 近义词:nastro adesivo