miles
外观
英语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]miles
- mile 的复数
- (非正式) 表示极长的距离或时间。
- His final shot missed the bullseye by miles.
- 他的最后一射离靶心太远了。
- From the top of the hill you can see for miles.
- 从山顶,你能俯瞰很远的距离。
- No need to hurry. The deadline is miles away.
- 没必要那么赶,离期限还远着呢。
副词
[编辑]miles (不可比)
- 用于加强比较级的语气。
- Her new paintings are miles better than her older ones.
- 她的新画作比以前的好多了。
异序词
[编辑]法语
[编辑]名词
[编辑]miles
拉丁语
[编辑]其他写法
[编辑]- milex (晚期拉丁语/通俗拉丁语,Appendix Probi)
词源
[编辑]未知。可能源自伊特拉斯坎语。后缀可能与pedes, eques, veles, comes有关,但mīl- 的来源不清楚。有说法认为与mīlia (“数千”)有关,即“走过数千里路的人”,但也无法确信。[1]
发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]变格
[编辑]单数 | 复数 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | mīles | mīlitēs |
属格 | mīlitis | mīlitum |
属格 | mīlitī | mīlitibus |
宾格 | mīlitem | mīlitēs |
离格 | mīlite | mīlitibus |
呼格 | mīles | mīlitēs |
派生词
[编辑]派生语汇
[编辑]参见
[编辑]Template:Table:chess pieces/la
参考资料
[编辑]- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008年),“mīles”,Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7),Leiden, Boston:Brill,ISBN 9789004167971,第 379 页
- miles in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “miles”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- miles在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- miles在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- to give furlough, leave of absence to soldiers: commeatum militibus dare (opp. petere)
- veterans; experienced troops: vetus miles, veteranus miles
- a soldier lightly armed, ready for battle: expeditus (opp. impeditus) miles
- to pay the troops: stipendium dare, numerare, persolvere militibus
- to encourage, embolden the soldiery: animos militum confirmare (B. G. 5. 49)
- (模糊)to levy troops: milites (exercitum) scribere, conscribere
- (模糊)to compel communities to provide troops: imperare milites civitatibus
- (模糊)to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
- (模糊)light infantry: milites levis armaturae
- (模糊)soldiers collected in haste; irregulars: milites tumultuarii (opp. exercitus iustus) (Liv. 35. 2)
- (模糊)mercenary troops: milites mercennarii or exercitus conducticius
- (模糊)to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites disciplina coercere
- (模糊)to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites coercere et in officio continere (B. C. 1. 67. 4)
- (模糊)to take the troops to their winter-quarters: milites in hibernis collocare, in hiberna deducere
- (模糊)to leave troops to guard the camp: praesidio castris milites relinquere
- (模糊)to harangue the soldiers: contionari apud milites (B. C. 1. 7)
- (模糊)to harangue the soldiers: contionem habere apud milites
- (模糊)to disembark troops: milites in terram, in terra exponere
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- miles in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2],pre-publication website, 2005-2016
异序词
[编辑]西班牙语
[编辑]名词
[编辑]miles m 复
使用注意
[编辑]- miles 只用于表示“数千”这一数量不确指的义项:
- miles de pesos – 数千比索
- 如果数量是确指,则用单数 mil :
- dos mil pesos — 两千比索
- cien mil pesos — 十万比索