miles
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英語[编辑]
發音[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
miles
- mile的複數
- (非正式) 表示極長的距離或時間。
- His final shot missed the bullseye by miles.
- 他的最後一射離靶心太遠了。
- From the top of the hill you can see for miles.
- 從山頂，你能俯瞰很遠的距離。
- No need to hurry. The deadline is miles away.
- 沒必要那麼趕，離期限還遠著呢。
副詞[编辑]
miles（無比較級）
- 用於加強比較級的語氣。
- Her new paintings are miles better than her older ones.
- 她的新畫作比以前的好多了。
異序詞[编辑]
法語[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
miles
拉丁語[编辑]
其他寫法[编辑]
- milex (晚期拉丁語/通俗拉丁語, Appendix Probi)
詞源[编辑]
未知。可能源自伊特拉斯坎語。後綴可能與pedes, eques, veles, comes有關，但mīl- 的來源不清楚。有說法認為與mīlia (“數千”)有關，即“走過數千里路的人”，但也無法確信。[1]
發音[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
變格[编辑]
第三類變格名詞。
| 格 | 單數 | 複數 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | mīles | mīlitēs |
| 屬格 | mīlitis | mīlitum |
| 與格 | mīlitī | mīlitibus |
| 賓格 | mīlitem | mīlitēs |
| 奪格 | mīlite | mīlitibus |
| 呼格 | mīles | mīlitēs |
派生詞[编辑]
派生語彙[编辑]
參見[编辑]
Template:Table:chess pieces/la
參考資料[编辑]
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mīles”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页379
- miles in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- miles in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- miles在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- miles在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- to give furlough, leave of absence to soldiers: commeatum militibus dare (opp. petere)
- veterans; experienced troops: vetus miles, veteranus miles
- a soldier lightly armed, ready for battle: expeditus (opp. impeditus) miles
- to pay the troops: stipendium dare, numerare, persolvere militibus
- to encourage, embolden the soldiery: animos militum confirmare (B. G. 5. 49)
- （模糊）to levy troops: milites (exercitum) scribere, conscribere
- （模糊）to compel communities to provide troops: imperare milites civitatibus
- （模糊）to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
- （模糊）light infantry: milites levis armaturae
- （模糊）soldiers collected in haste; irregulars: milites tumultuarii (opp. exercitus iustus) (Liv. 35. 2)
- （模糊）mercenary troops: milites mercennarii or exercitus conducticius
- （模糊）to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites disciplina coercere
- （模糊）to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites coercere et in officio continere (B. C. 1. 67. 4)
- （模糊）to take the troops to their winter-quarters: milites in hibernis collocare, in hiberna deducere
- （模糊）to leave troops to guard the camp: praesidio castris milites relinquere
- （模糊）to harangue the soldiers: contionari apud milites (B. C. 1. 7)
- （模糊）to harangue the soldiers: contionem habere apud milites
- （模糊）to disembark troops: milites in terram, in terra exponere
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- miles in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
異序詞[编辑]
西班牙語[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
miles m pl
使用注意[编辑]
- miles 只用於表示“數千”這一數量不確指的義項：
- miles de pesos – 數千比索
- 如果數量是確指，則用單數 mil ：
- dos mil pesos — 兩千比索
- cien mil pesos — 十萬比索