migraine

英语

词源

1777年进行了词形调整（在法语的影响下），源自14世纪晚期的中古英语 megrim，源自13世纪的古法语 migraigne，源自通俗拉丁语中拉丁语 hemicrania (“半边头痛”)的发音，源自古希腊语 ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)，源自ἡμι- (hēmi-, “半”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “颅”)（亦派生出cranium）其仿译自埃及语 gs-tp (“头痛”)，源自gs (“半”) + tp (“头”)，但是埃及纸莎草内的记录和希腊语内的ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)也可能纯属碰巧相似。

同源词有megrim、hemicrania。

发音

• (标准英音) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/, /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/

• （英国南部）音频

  （文档）

• (美国、加拿大) 英语发音：mī'grān、国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/
• 韵部：-aɪɡɹeɪn

名词

migraine (可数 和 不可数, 复数 migraines)

1. (病理学) 偏头痛

   He had a headache so bad that he wished he was dead, but it was the sort of migraine that promised him he would continue to suffer but not die.

   他头痛痛得想死，但是那是那种不会致死而一直折磨你的偏头痛。

   After consuming too much coffee every day for six weeks, she got severe migraines that would last up until 47 minutes after her first cup of coffee.

   天天过量喝咖啡六周后，她得了一种喝第一杯咖啡后会持续最多47分钟的偏头痛。

   • 2006, Dian Caouette, Migraine Rewritten: A Journey from Debilitating Headache Pain to Regained Health，页号 6:

     It was in 1976, during our first family holiday to Disneyland, California, that my family learned the difference between a headache and a migraine.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2013, Susan Hutchinson, The Woman's Guide to Managing Migraine，页号 18:

     A team of international researchers has recently identified the first—ever genetic link to common migraine (common migraine refers to migraine without aura, and it is the most common type of migraine that occurs).

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2013, Health Press Publishing, Natural Therapies and Prevention for Headaches and Migraines, unnumbered page,

     Migraine headaches are fortunately suffered by a relatively small percentage of people, but for those who do suffer, migraines can literally take over their life.

   • 1995, Robert A. Davidoff, Migraine: Manifestations, Pathogenesis, and Management，页号 60:

     Syncope is estimated to occur in bouts of headache in approximately 5% of adult patients with migraine.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2005, Michael H. Silber, “Chapter 28: Headaches and sleep disorders”, 出自 Christian Guilleminault 编, Clinical Neurophysiology of Sleep Disorders，页号 337:

     Migraine is characterized by recurrent unilateral, often pulsating, headaches, worsened by physical activity and associated with nausea, photophobia and phonophobia.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2006, Joshua W. Devine, Daily Migraine Prevention and Its Influence on Resource Utilization in the Military Health System, PhD Thesis, page 1,

     Migraine is a common and disabling neurological disorder with substantial variation in the frequency, severity, and duration of headaches (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002).

近义词

• (偏头痛)： hemicrania、megrim (罕用), migraine headache, sick headache

衍生词汇

• abdominal migraine
• anti-migraine
• Château Migraine
• migraine headache
• migraineur
• migrainous

 

异序词

• imaginer, reaiming, regimina

荷兰语

词源

借自法语 migraine，源自中古法语 migraine，源自古法语 migraigne，源自晚期拉丁语 hēmicrānia (“半边头痛”)，源自古希腊语 ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)，仿译自埃及语 gs-tp (“头痛”)。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˌmiˈɡrɛː.nə/, /ˌmiˈɣrɛː.nə/

• 音频

  （文档）

• 断字：mi‧grai‧ne
• 韵部：-ɛːnə

名词

migraine f (复数 migraines, 指小词 migrainetje n)

1. 偏头痛

衍生词汇

• chateau migraine

派生语汇

• → 印尼语: migrain
• → 帕皮阿门托语: migrèn, migraine

法语

词源

源自晚期拉丁语 hemicrania，源自古希腊语 ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：/mi.ɡʁɛn/

• 音频

  （文档）

• 韵部：-ɛn

名词

migraine f (复数 migraines)

1. 偏头痛

派生语汇

• → 丹麦语: migræne
• → 荷兰语: migraine
• → 英语: migraine
• → 德语: Migräne
• → 中古英语: megrim
  • 英语: migraine, megrim
• → 波兰语: migrena
• → 罗马尼亚语: migrenă
• → 俄语: мигре́нь (migrénʹ)
• → 土耳其语: migren

延伸阅读

• 查看“migraine”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法语数字化宝库》）中的释义。

异序词

• imaginer