migraine

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英语[编辑]

英語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 en

词源[编辑]

1777年进行了词形调整(在法語的影响下),源自14世纪晚期的中古英語 megrim,源自13世纪的古法語 migraigne,源自通俗拉丁語拉丁語 hemicrania (半边头痛)的发音,源自古希臘語 ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía),源自ἡμι- (hēmi-, ) + κρανίον (kraníon, )(亦派生出cranium[1]其仿译自埃及語 gs-tp (头痛)[2][3]源自gs () + tp (),但是埃及纸莎草内的记录和希腊语内的ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)也可能纯属碰巧相似。

同源词有megrimhemicrania

发音[编辑]

  • (標準英音) IPA(幫助)/ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/, /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/
  • 文檔
  • (美國加拿大) 英語發音mī'grānIPA(幫助)/ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/
  • 韻部:-aɪɡɹeɪn

名词[编辑]

migraine (可數 不可數,複數 migraines)

  1. (病理學) 偏头痛
    He had a headache so bad that he wished he was dead, but it was the sort of migraine that promised him he would continue to suffer but not die.
    他头痛痛得想死,但是那是那种不会致死而一直折磨你的偏头痛
    After consuming too much coffee every day for six weeks, she got severe migraines that would last up until 47 minutes after her first cup of coffee.
    天天过量喝咖啡六周后,她得了一种喝第一杯咖啡后会持续最多47分钟的偏头痛
    • 2006,Dian Caouette, Migraine Rewritten: A Journey from Debilitating Headache Pain to Regained Health, 頁號6:
      It was in 1976, during our first family holiday to Disneyland, California, that my family learned the difference between a headache and a migraine.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2013,Susan Hutchinson, The Woman's Guide to Managing Migraine, 頁號18:
      A team of international researchers has recently identified the first—ever genetic link to common migraine (common migraine refers to migraine without aura, and it is the most common type of migraine that occurs).
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2013, Health Press Publishing, Natural Therapies and Prevention for Headaches and Migraines, unnumbered page,
      Migraine headaches are fortunately suffered by a relatively small percentage of people, but for those who do suffer, migraines can literally take over their life.
    • 1995,Robert A. Davidoff, Migraine: Manifestations, Pathogenesis, and Management, 頁號60:
      Syncope is estimated to occur in bouts of headache in approximately 5% of adult patients with migraine.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2005,Michael H. Silber,“Chapter 28: Headaches and sleep disorders”,出自Christian Guilleminault編, Clinical Neurophysiology of Sleep Disorders, 頁號337:
      Migraine is characterized by recurrent unilateral, often pulsating, headaches, worsened by physical activity and associated with nausea, photophobia and phonophobia.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2006, Joshua W. Devine, Daily Migraine Prevention and Its Influence on Resource Utilization in the Military Health System, PhD Thesis, page 1,
      Migraine is a common and disabling neurological disorder with substantial variation in the frequency, severity, and duration of headaches (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002).

近义词[编辑]

衍生词汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “migraine”, 在线词源词典》(Online Etymology Dictionary
  2. Borghouts, The magical texts of Papyrus Leiden I 348, 1971. p.9
  3. Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, ISBN 0920168124, 页164

异序词[编辑]

荷兰语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

借自法語 migraine,源自中古法語 migraine,源自古法語 migraigne,源自晚期拉丁語 hēmicrānia (半边头痛),源自古希臘語 ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía),仿译自埃及語 gs-tp (头痛)

发音[编辑]

  • IPA(幫助)/ˌmiˈɡrɛː.nə/, /ˌmiˈɣrɛː.nə/
  • 文檔
  • 斷字:mi‧grai‧ne
  • 韻部:-ɛːnə

名词[编辑]

migraine f (複數 migraines,指小詞 migrainetje n)

  1. 偏头痛

衍生词汇[编辑]

派生語彙[编辑]

  • 印尼語:migrain
  • 帕皮阿門托語:migrèn, migraine

法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自晚期拉丁語 hemicrania,源自古希臘語 ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

migraine f (複數 migraines)

  1. 偏头痛

派生語彙[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

异序词[编辑]