hôtel

维基词典，自由的多语言词典
参见：hotel、hostel、Hotel、hótel 和 hoṭél

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

借自法语 hôtel，且保留了扬抑符。

名词[编辑]

hôtel (复数 hôtels)

  1. (不推荐使用|lang=参数) hotel的古旧形式。
    • 1840, Charles Knight, “The Antiquities of France.”, 出自 The Penny Magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, 卷 9，页号 204:
      The residences of some of the nobility in London were at one period called Inns, which has the same signification as hôtel, and several of the Inns of Court, as Gray’s Inn, Furnival’s Inn, Lincoln’s Inn, and Clifford’s Inn, were originally the residences of Lords Gray, Furnival, Lincoln, and Clifford. […] Many of the hôtels in Paris contain within their enclosed walls an extensive garden, spacious court, stables, and offices.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1840, Jean-Marie-Vincent Audin, The Traveller’s Classical Guide Through France:
      The price is high in the large and elegant hôtels in the opulent quarters; but more moderate rate in those situated in the interior of the city, where lodgings are simply neat and convenient. The hôtels the most splendid and expensive, are those of the quarters of Palais Royal, Tuileries and Chaussée-d’Antin. […] All these prices include the portage from the hôtel to, and from packet-boat to the hôtel. […] Among the many old Hôtels, the traveller, will notice: the hôtel of the Bouvardière; the hôtel of Drouges, and the episcopal palace.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1871, William Chambers, Robert Chambers, “'HÔTEL'”, 出自 Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People, 卷 5，页号 437:
      In point of fact, the garçon is much above the English waiter in his aims. He voluntarily undergoes a kind of curriculum of education, by passing from the hôtels of one country to those of another, and does not consider himself proficient till he speaks German, French, Italian, and English; at the very least, if of German birth, speaking French with fluency. Some good and capacious hôtels, built distinctly as such, have lately been established at the principal railway termini in London, also at Dover and a few other places. With these exceptions, the hôtels of England are far behind the new high-class hôtels of the continent; nor do we know of any English hôtel which approaches in grandeur or extent to the Hôtel de Louvre in Paris, the Metropole at Geneva, or to some of the magnificent hôtels at Hamburg. But while we now write (1862), projects are on foot to build several hôtels in London worthy of the place, and corresponding to the vastness of modern demands. / In England, the hôtel system of living is simply that of paying for what is called for, with the addition of a certain charge per diem for the rooms which are occupied; in France and other continental countries, this plan is so far modified by the plan of dining at a table d’hôte, which lessens the general expenses. Both in England and continental hôtels, the charge for attendance is now made explicitly in the bill, a very grateful improvement. The ordinary hôtels in all parts of the United Kingdom are licensed by magistrates to sell wines, spirits, and other excisable liquors, and therefore come under the category of public-houses open to the supervision of the police. In the higher-class hôtels, however, the supply of liquors is confined to the resident guests; and it is only in the others that drink is sold as in taverns. […] Throughout the United States of America, the system of hôtels has taken a peculiar turn. The hôtels are built for the purpose, and usually very large; with few exceptions they are conducted as boarding-houses on the plan of charging so much per diem, everything included excepting liquor, which is obtainable in a large drinking-room called the bar. […] Elegant in their architecture, and spacious and commodious in their interior arrangements, the American hôtels are got up at great expense, as may be judged from their extensive accommodation, which ranges from 180 to 800 rooms. […] The system of American hôtels is generally followed in the British colonies.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1878, Catherine Charlotte, “Les Coteries Précieuses”, 出自 Old Paris; Its Court and Literary Salons, 卷 II, London: Richard Bentley and Son，页号 90:
      Personal merit and talent had been more considered than mere rank at the hôtel of the marquise, yet the most illustrious of the aristocracy frequented it.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

异序词[编辑]

法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自中古法语 hostel ← 古法语 ostel；继承自晚期拉丁语 hospitālis, hospitāle (“安养院；庇护所；客栈”)，拉丁语 hospitālis (“好客的；客人的”)的名词用法。hôpital的双词。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

hôtel m (复数 hôtels)

  1. 公馆、宅邸
    • 1862, 维克多·雨果, Les Misérables, I.1.ii:
      Le palais épiscopal était un vaste et bel hôtel bâti en pierre au commencement du siècle dernier par monseigneur Henri Puget [...].
      主教宫是由 Henri Puget 先生于上世纪初建造的一座巨大而美丽的石头宅邸[...]。
  2. 宾馆

派生词[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

拓展阅读[编辑]

诺曼语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

继承自古法语 hostel或借自法语 hôtel。

名词[编辑]

hôtel m (复数 hôtels)

  1. 宾馆
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hôtel&oldid=7726845”