foedus
拉丁语[编辑]
发音[编辑]
词源1[编辑]
来自原始意大利语 *foiðos,来自原始印欧语 *bʰoydʰ-os,来自*bʰeydʰ-。与fīdō、fidēs、fīdus和原始日耳曼语*bīdaną具有相同词根。
名词[编辑]
变格[编辑]
第三类变格名词(中性,imparisyllabic non-i-stem)。
格 | 单数 | 复数 |
---|---|---|
主格 | foedus | foedera |
属格 | foederis | foederum |
与格 | foederī | foederibus |
宾格 | foedus | foedera |
夺格 | foedere | foederibus |
呼格 | foedus | foedera |
派生词语[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
词源2[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
foedus (阴性 foeda,中性 foedum,比较级 foedior,最高级 foedissimus,副词 foedē); 第一/第二类变格 形容词
- 污秽的,可怕的,下流的,令人厌恶的
变格[编辑]
数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | |
主格 | foedus | foeda | foedum | foedī | foedae | foeda | |
属格 | foedī | foedae | foedī | foedōrum | foedārum | foedōrum | |
与格 | foedō | foedō | foedīs | ||||
宾格 | foedum | foedam | foedum | foedōs | foedās | foeda | |
夺格 | foedō | foedā | foedō | foedīs | |||
呼格 | foede | foeda | foedum | foedī | foedae | foeda |
派生词语[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).
- foedus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “foedus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- foedus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- foedus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to conclude a treaty, an alliance: foedus facere (cum aliquo), icere, ferire
- to violate a treaty, terms of alliance: foedus frangere, rumpere, violare
- (模糊)according to treaty: ex pacto, ex foedere
- to conclude a treaty, an alliance: foedus facere (cum aliquo), icere, ferire
- “foedus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “foedus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ↑ 李维, 穆启乐. 建城以来史: 前言· 卷一. 上海人民出版社, 2005:27.