enjoin
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自中古英语 enjoinen，源自古法语 enjoindre (“加入”)，源自拉丁语 iniungo (“依附”)，由in- (“进入，在...之上”)和iungo构成的复合词。
发音[编辑]
动词[编辑]
enjoin (第三人称单数简单现在时 enjoins，现在分词 enjoining，一般过去时及过去分词 enjoined)
- (及物，主要用于书面) 命令，责令
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Esther 9:31:
- to confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them […]
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1934, George Orwell, 章号 14, 出自 Burmese Days[1]:
- At some landmark in the jungle the beater halted, pointed to the ground as a sign that this spot would do, and put his finger on his lips to enjoin silence.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- Template:RQ:Melville Moby-Dick
- (及物) 禁止
- 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary，页号 15:
- They [the Noahide laws] also enjoin the establishment of a just system of laws and courts.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (及物，法律) （以强制令等）禁止
- 1989, U.S. Department of the Interior, 章号 1, 出自 Western Oregon Program-Management of Competing Vegetation: Proposed Record of Decision[2], Bureau of Land Management，页号 9:
- In 1983, BLM was enjoined by court order from using any herbicides in its Medford, Oregon District. Subsequent court action in 1984 enjoined BLM from the use of herbicides throughout Oregon and the U.S. Forest Service was similarly enjoined throughout Region 6 (Pacific Northwest).
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1826, James Kent, Commentaries on American Law:
- the judicial power of the United States had no power to enjoin the executive branch of the government from the execution of a constitutional duty or of a constitutional law
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
衍生词汇[编辑]
相关词汇[编辑]
- injunction (名词)
参考资料[编辑]
- “enjoin”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “enjoin”, 《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）
- “enjoin”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302