domus

英语

词源

借自拉丁语 domus。参见dome。

名词

domus

1. 农舍及居住在里的人，所养的动植物（一体）
   • 2017, James C Scott, 章号 2, 出自 Against the Grain, New Haven and London: Yale University, →ISBN，页号 73:

     The domus was a unique and unprecedented concentration of tilled fields, seed and graain stores, people, and domestic animals, all coevolving with consequences no one could possibly have foreseen.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. 〈旧〉 剑桥/牛津大学的学院

异序词

• doums, modus

拉丁语

词源

源自原始意大利语 *domos ← 原始印欧语 *dṓm (“房屋，家”)，源自词根*dem- (“建造”)。与古希腊语 δόμος (dómos), 阿尔巴尼亚语 dhomë (“房间”), 阿维斯陀语 𐬨𐬀𐬛 (mad) 梵语 दम (dama), 原始斯拉夫语 *domъ等同源。参见同词根的古英语 timber (“建设”)；现代英语 timber。

发音

• (古典) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈdo.mus/, [ˈd̪ɔ.mʊs]
• (教会) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈdo.mus/, [ˈd̪ɔː.mus]

名词

domus f (不规则，多种变格，属格 domūs 或 domī); 第四类变格, 第二类变格

1. 家，房屋

   近义词： aedēs、casa、domicilium、habitātiō、mānsiō、sēdēs、tēctum

   上位词：aedificium，cōnstructiō

   下位词：domuncula，tugurium

   • 墨尔本卫理会女子学院校训：

     Deō domuīque.

     For God and for home.

   • 哈罗公学校训第一部分：

     Stet fortūna domūs.

     Let the fortune of the house stand.

2. 〈诗〉 住所，建筑

   近义词： aedificium、cōnstructiō

3. 出身地
4. 氏族，种族
5. (方位格，短语中) 和平

   Bellī domīque.

   战争与和平中。

使用注意

• domus有方位格（参见同样有的rus，humus）。变格类型是第二/第四混合形变格，第二形一般用于地点。

变格

第四类/第二类名词，有方位格。

格	单数	复数
主格	domus	domūs
属格	domūs domī	domuum domōrum
与格	domuī domō domū	domibus
宾格	domum	domūs domōs
夺格	domū domō	domibus
呼格	domus	domūs
方位格	domī	domibus

• 晚期拉丁语中的常用变格形如下:

domus, domus, domui, domum, domo — domus, domorum, domibus, domos, domibus.

派生词

• dominus
• domesticus
• domuitiō
• domuncula
• domus equestris
• domī (“在家”)
• domī habeō (“有很多”)
• domum (“到家”)
• domō (“从家”)
• extrā domum
• prō domō

派生语汇

• 意大利语: duomo
  • 法语: dôme
    • 德语: Dom
      • 波兰语: dom
• 皮埃蒙特语: dòm/dom
• 撒丁语: domu, dommu
• 西西里语: domu
• 瑞典语: dom

参见

• aedēs
• aedificium
• casa
• domicilium
• habitātiō
• mansiō
• mōlēs
• sēdēs
• tēctum
• tugurium

参考资料

• domus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “domus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• domus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• domus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a comfortably-furnished house: domus necessariis rebus instructa
    
  • the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus ruina impendet
    
  • the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus collapsura, corruitura (esse) videtur
    
  • the house suddenly fell in ruins: domus subita ruina collapsa est
    
  • to demolish, raze a house: domum demoliri (Top. 4. 22)
    
  • the house is not large enough for all: domus non omnes capit (χωρειν)
    
  • to be a regular visitor at a house: domum frequentare (Sall. Cat. 14. 7)
    
  • the house walls are beginning to crack: domus rimas agit
    
  • （模糊）to welcome to one's house (opp. to shut one's door against some one): tecto, (in) domum suam aliquem recipere (opp. prohibere aliquem tecto, domo)
    
  • to welcome a man as a guest in one's house: hospitio aliquem accipere or excipere (domum ad se)
    
  • I am always welcome at his house: domus patet, aperta est mihi
    
  • （模糊）to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
    
  • to give, undertake a contract for building a house: domum aedificandam locare, conducere
    
  • （模糊）to rush out of the house: se proripere ex domo
    
  • （模糊）I felt quite at home in his house: apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae (Fam. 13. 69)
    
  • （模糊）to welcome to one's house (opp. to shut one's door against some one): tecto, (in) domum suam aliquem recipere (opp. prohibere aliquem tecto, domo)
    
  • （模糊）to never set foot out of doors: domo pedem non efferre
    
  • （模糊）to never appear in public: domi se tenere
    
  • （模糊）to escort a person from his house: deducere aliquem de domo
    
  • （模糊）at home; in one's native country: domi (opp. foris)
    
  • （模糊）to turn a person out of his house, his property: expellere aliquem domo, possessionibus pellere
    
  • （模糊）to live in some one's house: habitare in domo alicuius, apud aliquem (Acad. 2. 36. 115)
    
  • （模糊）to emigrate: domo emigrare (B. G. 1. 31)
    
  • （模糊）homeless: domo profugus (Liv. 1. 1)
    
  • （模糊）to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
    
• “domus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “domus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

异序词

• modus

沃拉普克语

名词

domus

1. dom 的表语复数