conversus

英语

词源

借自教会拉丁语 conversus。

名词

conversus (复数 conversi)

1. (主要用于历史) 平信徒兄弟
   • 1856, Edward L. Cutts, “The Monks of the Middle Ages”, 出自 The Art-Journal, 卷 2，页号s 342–3:

     There were again the Novices, who were not all necessarily young, for a conversus passed through a noviciate; and even a monk of another order, or of another house of their own order, and even a monk from a cell of their own house, was reckoned among the novices.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1874, Edmund Sharpe, The Architecture of the Cistercians, 卷 2，页号 9:

     The Conversi were, in fact, the servants of the Monks; or, as the chronicler more mildly phrases it, the Monks were the head and the Conversi were the arms of the conventual body.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1995, Jennifer Carpenter, “Juette of Huy, Recluse and Mother […]”, 出自 Power of the Weak: Studies on Medieval Women, →ISBN，页号 74:

     A story in the early thirteenth-century vita of Arnulf (d. 1228), a conversus who was Abundus’s confrere at Villers, offers us some insight into the kind of relationship Juette and Abundus may have had: […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

拉丁语

词源

convertō 的完成时被动分词。

分词

conversus (阴性 conversa，中性 conversum); 第一/第二类变格 分词

1. 倒的；翻过来的；后退的；旋转的；颠倒的；转换的

变格

第一/第二类变格 adjective。

数	单数				复数
格 / 性	阳性	阴性	中性		阳性	阴性	中性
主格	conversus	conversa	conversum		conversī	conversae	conversa
属格	conversī	conversae	conversī		conversōrum	conversārum	conversōrum
与格	conversō		conversō		conversīs
宾格	conversum	conversam	conversum		conversōs	conversās	conversa
夺格	conversō	conversā	conversō		conversīs
呼格	converse	conversa	conversum		conversī	conversae	conversa

参考资料

• conversus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• conversus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • （模糊）what follows has been translated into Latin from Plato's Phaedo: ex Platonis Phaedone haec in latinum conversa sunt
    
  • （模糊）the work when translated; translation (concrete): liber (scriptoris) conversus, translatus