consilium

拉丁语

词源

源自cōnsulō +‎ -ium。对比cōnsidium。

发音

(古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /konˈsi.li.um/, [kõːˈs̠ɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]
(教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /konˈsi.li.um/, [konˈsiːlium]
音频 (古典)： (档案)

名词

cōnsilium n (属格 cōnsiliī 或 cōnsilī)；第二类变格

计划
- Publilius Syrus, Sententiae
  Malum est cōnsilium, quod mūtārī nōn potest.
  Bad is the plan, which can not be changed.
咨询机构
智慧，判别力
劝告，忠告

变格

第二类变格名词 (中性)。
	单数	复数
主格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia
属格	cōnsiliī cōnsilī¹	cōnsiliōrum
属格	cōnsiliō	cōnsiliīs
宾格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia
离格	cōnsiliō	cōnsiliīs
呼格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia

¹见于较为古旧的拉丁语（直到奥古斯都时代）。

参见

concilium

派生语汇

阿尔巴尼亚语: këshill
阿斯图里亚斯语: conseyu
加泰罗尼亚语: consell
科西嘉语: cunsigliu
英语: counsel
法语: conseil
弗留利语: consei
加利西亚语: consello
意大利语: consiglio
拉蒂诺语: קונסיזﬞו (konsejo), consejo
葡萄牙语: conselho, consílio

奥克语: conselh
皮埃蒙特语: consèj
罗马尼亚语: consiliu
俄语: конси́лиум (konsílium)
撒丁语: consígiu
西西里语: cunsigghiu, cunzigghiu, cunsigliu, cunzigliu
西班牙语: consejo, consilio
威尼斯语: conséjo

参考资料

consilium in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
“consilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
consilium在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
consilium在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- to form a plan, make a resolution: consilium capere, inire (de aliqua re, with Gen. gerund., with Inf., more rarely ut)
- to give up a project, an intention: consilio desistere
- to let a plan fall through: consilium abicere or deponere
- to be deterred from one's intention by something: a consilio deterreri aliqua re
- to adopt half-measures: mediocribus consiliis uti
- to alter one's views, intentions: consilium, sententiam mutare
- to go one's own way, proceed independently: suo consilio uti
- (1) to communicate one's plans to some one; (2) to make common cause with a person. Similarly c. causam, rationem: consilia cum aliquo communicare
- to take common counsel: consilia inter se communicare
- to consult a person, take his advice: aliquem in or ad consilium adhibere
- to deliberate together (of a number of people): consilium habere (de aliqua re)
- to be present at secret consultations: consiliis arcanis interesse (Liv. 35. 18)
- to give a person advice: consilium dare alicui
- to give a person the advantage of one's advice (and actual support): aliquem consilio (et re) iuvare
- I put myself at your disposal as regards advice: consilii mei copiam facio tibi
- to apply to a person for advice: consilium petere ab aliquo
- to be perplexed: consilii inopem esse
- advice is useless in this case; the situation is very embarrassing: omnia consilia frigent (Verr. 2. 25)
- without reflection; inconsiderately; rashly: nullo consilio, nulla ratione, temere
- I am undecided..: incertus sum, quid consilii capiam
- to abide by one's resolution: propositum, consilium tenere (opp. a proposito deterreri)
- to persevere in one's resolve: in proposito susceptoque consilio permanere
- to have recourse to extreme measures: descendere ad extrema consilia (Fam. 10. 33. 4)
- my intention is..: consilium est c. Inf. or ut
- with the intention of..: eo consilio, ea mente, ut
- to make virtue the standard in every thought and act: omnia consilia et facta ad virtutem referre (Phil. 10. 10. 20)
- to act reasonably, judiciously: prudenter, considerate, consilio agere (opp. temere, nullo consilio, nulla ratione)
- thought and deed: consilia et facta (cf. sect. X. 1, note For 'thoughts and deeds'...)
- statesmen: auctores consilii publici
- a man's policy is aiming at, directed towards..: alicuius in re publica or capessendae rei publicae consilia eo spectant, ut...
- a political ally: consiliorum in re publica socius
- the council of the nation; the senate: publicum consilium (Phil. 7.7. 19)
- to hold a council of war: consilium habere, convocare
- to refer a matter to a council of war: rem ad consilium deferre
“consilium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
“consilium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities，London：William Wayte. G. E. Marindin