consilium

拉丁語[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

源自cōnsulō +‎ -ium。對比cōnsidium。

發音[编辑]

(古典) 國際音標^(幫助)：/konˈsi.li.um/, [kõːˈsɪ.lʲi.ʊ̃ˑ]
(教會) 國際音標^(幫助)：/konˈsi.li.um/, [kɔnˈsiː.li.um]
音頻 (古典) （文檔）

名詞[编辑]

cōnsilium n (属格 cōnsiliī 或 cōnsilī); 第二类变格

計劃
- Publilius Syrus, Sententiae
  Malum est cōnsilium, quod mūtārī nōn potest.
  Bad is the plan, which can not be changed.
咨詢機構
智慧，判別力
勸告，忠告

變格[编辑]

第二類變格名詞（中性）。

格	單數	複數
主格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia
屬格	cōnsiliī cōnsilī¹	cōnsiliōrum
與格	cōnsiliō	cōnsiliīs
賓格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia
奪格	cōnsiliō	cōnsiliīs
呼格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia

¹見於較為古舊的拉丁語（直到奧古斯都時代）。

參見[编辑]

concilium

派生語彙[编辑]

阿爾巴尼亞語: këshill
阿斯圖里亞斯語: conseyu
加泰羅尼亞語: consell
科西嘉語: cunsigliu
英語: counsel
法語: conseil
弗留利語: consei
加利西亞語: consello
意大利語: consiglio
拉蒂諾語: קונסיזﬞו (konsejo), consejo
葡萄牙語: conselho, consílio

奧克語: conselh
羅馬尼亞語: consiliu
俄語: конси́лиум (konsílium)
撒丁語: consígiu
西西里語: cunsigghiu, cunzigghiu, cunsigliu, cunzigliu
西班牙語: consejo, consilio
威尼斯語: conséjo

參考資料[编辑]

consilium in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
“consilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
consilium在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
consilium在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to form a plan, make a resolution: consilium capere, inire (de aliqua re, with Gen. gerund., with Inf., more rarely ut)
- to give up a project, an intention: consilio desistere
- to let a plan fall through: consilium abicere or deponere
- to be deterred from one's intention by something: a consilio deterreri aliqua re
- to adopt half-measures: mediocribus consiliis uti
- to alter one's views, intentions: consilium, sententiam mutare
- to go one's own way, proceed independently: suo consilio uti
- (1) to communicate one's plans to some one; (2) to make common cause with a person. Similarly c. causam, rationem: consilia cum aliquo communicare
- to take common counsel: consilia inter se communicare
- to consult a person, take his advice: aliquem in or ad consilium adhibere
- to deliberate together (of a number of people): consilium habere (de aliqua re)
- to be present at secret consultations: consiliis arcanis interesse (Liv. 35. 18)
- to give a person advice: consilium dare alicui
- to give a person the advantage of one's advice (and actual support): aliquem consilio (et re) iuvare
- I put myself at your disposal as regards advice: consilii mei copiam facio tibi
- to apply to a person for advice: consilium petere ab aliquo
- to be perplexed: consilii inopem esse
- advice is useless in this case; the situation is very embarrassing: omnia consilia frigent (Verr. 2. 25)
- without reflection; inconsiderately; rashly: nullo consilio, nulla ratione, temere
- I am undecided..: incertus sum, quid consilii capiam
- to abide by one's resolution: propositum, consilium tenere (opp. a proposito deterreri)
- to persevere in one's resolve: in proposito susceptoque consilio permanere
- to have recourse to extreme measures: descendere ad extrema consilia (Fam. 10. 33. 4)
- my intention is..: consilium est c. Inf. or ut
- with the intention of..: eo consilio, ea mente, ut
- to make virtue the standard in every thought and act: omnia consilia et facta ad virtutem referre (Phil. 10. 10. 20)
- to act reasonably, judiciously: prudenter, considerate, consilio agere (opp. temere, nullo consilio, nulla ratione)
- thought and deed: consilia et facta (cf. sect. X. 1, note For 'thoughts and deeds'...)
- statesmen: auctores consilii publici
- a man's policy is aiming at, directed towards..: alicuius in re publica or capessendae rei publicae consilia eo spectant, ut...
- a political ally: consiliorum in re publica socius
- the council of the nation; the senate: publicum consilium (Phil. 7.7. 19)
- to hold a council of war: consilium habere, convocare
- to refer a matter to a council of war: rem ad consilium deferre
“consilium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“consilium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin