alacrity

英语

词源

1500年至1510年间源自拉丁语 alacritās，源自alacer (“敏捷的”) + -itas (名词化后缀)。

发音

• (英国、美国) 英语发音：ə-lă'crĭ-tē、国际音标^(帮助)：[əˈlækɹɨti]

• （美国）音频

  （文档）

名词

alacrity (可数 和 不可数, 复数 alacrities)

1. 渴望，热切，热情

   近义词： avidity、eagerness、enthusiasm、willingness

   反义词： apathy、disinclination、hesitance、indifference、reluctance

   • 1553 (posth.), Thomas More, A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation, Book I, Chapter 19:

     Besides, a wealthy man, well at ease, may pray to God quietly and merrily with alacrity and great quietness of mind, whereas he who lieth groaning in his grief cannot endure to pray nor can he hardly think upon anything but his pain.

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Richard 3
   • 1837, Charles Dickens, 章号 12, 出自 The Pickwick Papers:

     "I'll get into the clothes this minute, if they're here," said Sam, with great alacrity.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1920, Edward Arlington Robinson, The Three Taverns, "Tasker Norcross":

     You have an overgrown alacrity

     For saying nothing much and hearing less […]

   • 1922, Edith Wharton, 章号 24, 出自 The Glimpses of the Moon:

     This evening, however, he was struck by the beaming alacrity of the aide-de-camp's greeting.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. 迅捷，敏捷

   近义词： briskness、celerity、haste、promptness、quickness、swiftness

   • 1849, Henry David Thoreau, "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience":

     Yet this government never of itself furthered any enterprise, but by the alacrity with which it got out of its way.

   • Template:RQ:Conrad Heart of Darkness

相关词汇

• alacritous
• allegretto
• allegro