alacrity

英语

词源

1500年至1510年间源自拉丁語 alacritās，源自alacer (“敏捷的”) + -itas (名词化后缀)。

发音

• (英國，美國) 英語發音：ə-lă'crĭ-tē、國際音標^(幫助): [əˈlækɹɨti]

• （美国）音频：

  (檔案)

名词

alacrity (可數和不可數，複數 alacrities)

1. 渴望，热切，热情

   近義詞：avidity, eagerness, enthusiasm, willingness

   反義詞：apathy, disinclination, hesitance, indifference, reluctance

   • 1553 (posth.), Thomas More, A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation, Book I, Chapter 19:

     Besides, a wealthy man, well at ease, may pray to God quietly and merrily with alacrity and great quietness of mind, whereas he who lieth groaning in his grief cannot endure to pray nor can he hardly think upon anything but his pain.

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Richard 3
   • 1837, Charles Dickens, chapter 12, in The Pickwick Papers:

     "I'll get into the clothes this minute, if they're here," said Sam, with great alacrity.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1920, Edward Arlington Robinson, The Three Taverns, "Tasker Norcross":

     You have an overgrown alacrity

     For saying nothing much and hearing less […]

   • 1922, Edith Wharton, chapter 24, in The Glimpses of the Moon:

     This evening, however, he was struck by the beaming alacrity of the aide-de-camp's greeting.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. 迅捷，敏捷

   近義詞：briskness, celerity, haste, promptness, quickness, swiftness

   • 1849, Henry David Thoreau, "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience":

     Yet this government never of itself furthered any enterprise, but by the alacrity with which it got out of its way.

   • Template:RQ:Conrad Heart of Darkness
   • 2019, Tristan, Stack Exchange‎^[1]:

     Not just that, but if the inlet of a turbopump impeller runs dry, it would overspeed with blinding alacrity.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

相关词汇

• alacritous
• allegretto
• allegro