ὄφις
古希腊语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自原始印欧语 *h₁ógʷʰis (“蛇”)。与梵语 अहि (áhi)、阿维斯陀语 𐬀𐬲𐬌- (aži-)、古典亚美尼亚语 իժ (iž)等同源。
发音[编辑]
- (公元前5世纪,阿提卡) 国际音标(帮助):/ó.pʰis/
- (公元前1世纪,埃及) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈo.pʰis/
- (公元4世纪,通用希腊语) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈo.ɸis/
- (公元10世纪,拜占庭) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈo.fis/
- (公元15世纪,君士坦丁堡) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈo.fis/
名词[编辑]
ὄφῐς (óphis) m (属格 ὄφεως 或 ὄφιος); 三类变格
屈折[编辑]
格 / # | 单数 | 双数 | 复数 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主格 | ὁ ὄφῐς ho óphis |
τὼ ὄφει tṑ óphei |
οἱ ὄφεις hoi ópheis | ||||||||||
属格 | τοῦ ὄφεως toû ópheōs |
τοῖν ὀφέοιν toîn ophéoin |
τῶν ὄφεων tôn ópheōn | ||||||||||
与格 | τῷ ὄφει tôi óphei |
τοῖν ὀφέοιν toîn ophéoin |
τοῖς ὄφεσῐ / ὄφεσῐν toîs óphesi(n) | ||||||||||
宾格 | τὸν ὄφῐν tòn óphin |
τὼ ὄφει tṑ óphei |
τοὺς ὄφεις toùs ópheis | ||||||||||
呼格 | ὄφῐ óphi |
ὄφει óphei |
ὄφεις ópheis | ||||||||||
注意: |
|
近义词[编辑]
- δράκων (drákōn)
派生词[编辑]
- ὀφίδιον (ophídion)
派生语汇[编辑]
- 中古希腊语: ὄφις (óphis), ὄφης m, ὄφιος m, ὀφίδιον n (ophídion), ὀφίδιν n (ophídin), ὀφίδι n, φίδιν n (phídin), φίδι n
- → 科普特语: ⲟⲃⲓⲟⲛ m (obion)
拓展阅读[编辑]
- “ὄφις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὄφις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὄφις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大学出版社
- ὄφις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- “ὄφις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3789, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ὄφις in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [拜占庭希腊语大词库,尤其收录9-12世纪用语], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207