ὄφις
古希臘語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
源自原始印歐語 *h₁ógʷʰis (“蛇”)。與梵語 अहि (áhi)、阿維斯陀語 𐬀𐬲𐬌- (aži-)、古典亞美尼亞語 իժ (iž)等同源。
發音[编辑]
- (公元前5世紀，阿提卡) IPA(幫助)：/ó.pʰis/
- (公元前1世紀，埃及) IPA(幫助)：/ˈo.pʰis/
- (公元4世紀，通用希臘語) IPA(幫助)：/ˈo.ɸis/
- (公元10世紀，拜占庭) IPA(幫助)：/ˈo.fis/
- (公元15世紀，君士坦丁堡) IPA(幫助)：/ˈo.fis/
名詞[编辑]
ὄφῐς (óphis) m (屬格 ὄφεως 或 ὄφιος); 三類變格
屈折[编辑]
| 格 / # | 單數 | 雙數 | 複數 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | ὁ ὄφῐς ho óphis |
τὼ ὄφει tṑ óphei |
οἱ ὄφεις hoi ópheis | ||||||||||
| 屬格 | τοῦ ὄφεως toû ópheōs |
τοῖν ὀφέοιν toîn ophéoin |
τῶν ὄφεων tôn ópheōn | ||||||||||
| 與格 | τῷ ὄφει tôi óphei |
τοῖν ὀφέοιν toîn ophéoin |
τοῖς ὄφεσῐ / ὄφεσῐν toîs óphesi(n) | ||||||||||
| 賓格 | τὸν ὄφῐν tòn óphin |
τὼ ὄφει tṑ óphei |
τοὺς ὄφεις toùs ópheis | ||||||||||
| 呼格 | ὄφῐ óphi |
ὄφει óphei |
ὄφεις ópheis | ||||||||||
| 注意： |
| ||||||||||||
近義詞[编辑]
- δράκων (drákōn)
派生詞[编辑]
- ὀφίδιον (ophídion)
派生語彙[编辑]
- 中古希臘語：ὄφις (óphis), ὄφης m, ὄφιος m, ὀφίδιον n (ophídion), ὀφίδιν n (ophídin), ὀφίδι n, φίδιν n (phídin), φίδι n
- → 科普特語：ⲟⲃⲓⲟⲛ m (obion)
拓展閱讀[编辑]
- “ὄφις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὄφις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὄφις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大學出版社
- ὄφις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- “ὄφις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3789, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ὄφις in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [拜占庭希臘語大詞庫，尤其收錄9-12世紀用語], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. Lua错误 在Module:R:Woodhouse的第103行：attempt to call field 'pattern_escape' (a nil value)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207