Ἀχιλλεύς

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古希腊语[编辑]

其他形式[编辑]

词源[编辑]

不确定。以线形文字B书写的迈锡尼希腊语文本中出现了名字𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀄 (a-ki-re-u)[1](主格)/ 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀸 (a-ki-re-we)[2](与格),一般认为和本词是同一个名字。[3]

古今皆有人推测与ἄχος (ákhos, 痛苦;悲伤)λαός (laós, )有关,因为阿喀琉斯给人们带来的悲伤是《伊利亚特》的中心主题。[4][5][6]

发音[编辑]

 

专有名词[编辑]

Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleúsm (属格 Ἀχιλλέως); 三类变格

  1. Achilles男性人名阿喀琉斯

屈折[编辑]

派生词汇[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, volume 76 (1972), ISBN 0674379225
  2. Linear B, a 1984 Survey: Proceedings of the Mycenaean Colloquium (1985), ISBN 2870772890
  3. Glotta: Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache (1993), The Name of Achilles: a revised etymology, page 19: a-ki-re-u (nominative) and a-ki-re-we (dative) at Knosses (Vc 106) and Pylos (Fn 06) respectively
  4. Leonard Palmer (1963) The Interpretation of Mycenaean Greek Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 页79
  5. Gregory Nagy (访问于19 March 2015), “The Name of Achilles: Questions of Etymology and “Folk-Etymology””, CHS[1], The Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University
  6. Glotta: Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache (1993), The Name of Achilles: a revised etymology, pages 19 through 21, summarizes Nagy's, Palmer's, and also Kretschmer's theories in this regard.

延伸阅读[编辑]