वादळ
外观
马拉地语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]继承自上古马拉地语 वावदळ (vāvadaḷa),继承自马哈拉施特拉普拉克里特语 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala),源自梵语 वार्दल (vārdala)(对比印地语 बादल (bādal)、古吉拉特语 વાદળ (vādaḷ)、孟加拉语 বাদল (badol)),源自वार्द (vārda, “给予水的;雨云”),由वार् (vār, “水”) + द (da, “给予的”)组成;第一部分源自原始印度-伊朗语 *waHr- (“水;雨”),源自原始印欧语 *h₂wer ~ *weh₁r- (“水,雨,水流”)。同源词包括波斯语 باران (bârân, “雨”)、بارش (bâreš)、奥塞梯语 уарын (waryn, “雨”)、阿维斯陀语 𐬬𐬀𐬭 (var, “雨”)、卢维语 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “水”)、古诺尔斯语 vari (“液体,水”)、拉脱维亚语 jūra (“海”)、拉丁语 ūrīna(英语 urine)、Avara。
名词
[编辑]वादळ (vādaḷ) n
参考资料
[编辑]- Monier Williams (1899),“वादळ”,A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […],new版,Oxford:At the Clarendon Press,OCLC 458052227,第 943 页
- Berntsen, Maxine, “वादळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas, “वादळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, 1857.
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna, “वादळ”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala, 1932-1950.
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985年),“vārdala (11567)”,A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages [印度-雅利安语族对比词典],伦敦:牛津大学出版社