veneer
英语
[编辑]
词源
[编辑]源自德語 Furnier，源自furnieren (“覆盖”)，源自法語 fournir (“布置；达成”)，源自中古法語 fornir，源自古法語 fornir、furnir (“布置”)，源自早期古法蘭克語 frumjan (“提供”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *frumjaną (“使...更进一步”)。同源词有古高地德語 frumjan、frummen (“达成，执行，提供”)、古英語 fremian (“执行”)。详见furnish。
发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]- （覆盖在粗糙材质上的装饰性质的）精制薄层
- 1951 May, “British Railways Standard Coaches”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 327-328 頁s:
- Compartment and corridor partitions are of blockboard, with appropriate decorative veneers to suit the varied interior decoration.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, 出自 The China Governess[1]:
- A very neat old woman, still in her good outdoor coat and best beehive hat, was sitting at a polished mahogany table on whose surface there were several scored scratches so deep that a triangular piece of the veneer had come cleanly away, […].
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- （掩饰内心想法或本性的）表面，伪装
- 2014年12月5日, “Joy From the World”, 出自 The New York Times Magazine, retrieved 6 December 2014:
- “Yalda,” Dabashi says, “has managed to survive the centuries because it has been gently recodified with a Muslim veneer.”
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
衍生词汇
[编辑]动词
[编辑]veneer (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 veneers，現在分詞 veneering，一般過去時及過去分詞 veneered)
- (及物，木工) 给...镶嵌装饰用薄层
- to veneer a piece of furniture with mahogany
- 给家具覆盖红木薄层
- 1947 January and February, “South African Royal Train”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 36 頁:
- The stateroom walls are veneered with finely figured English chestnut with the skirting and mouldings in English walnut.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (及物，比喻義) 用虚情假意掩盖