truant
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自中古英語 truant、truand、trewande、trowant（平行于中古荷蘭語 trouwant、trawant、truwant），源自古法語 truand、truant (“流浪汉，乞丐；乞丐一样的”)，源自凱爾特語族，可能源自高盧語 *trugan，或源自布列塔尼語 truan (“悲惨的”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *térh₁-tro-m，最终源自原始印歐語 *terh₁-。[1]
同源词有蘇格蘭蓋爾語 truaghan、愛爾蘭語 trogha (“贫困的”)、trogán、布列塔尼語 truc (“乞丐”)、威爾士語 tru。
发音[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
truant (無比較級)
- 旷课的，翘课的
- He didn't graduate because he was chronically truant and didn't have enough attendances to meet the requirement.
- 因为他习惯性地翘课导致出席时间达不到要求，所以他没能毕业。
- 旷工的；无所事事的，懒散的
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet
- 1772, John Trumbull, The Owl and the Sparrow，頁號 149:
- While truant Jove, in infant pride, / Play'd barefoot on Olympus' side.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Template:RQ:Dryden Georgics
- Template:RQ:Thackeray Pendennis
- 1910, Emerson Hough, 章號 I, 出自 The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. […] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
衍生词汇[编辑]
名词[编辑]
truant (複數 truants)
衍生词汇[编辑]
动词[编辑]
truant (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 truants，現在分詞 truanting，一般過去時及過去分詞 truanted)
- (不及物) 旷课
- the number of schoolchildren known to have truanted
- 有旷课记录的学生数量
- (及物) 浪费，无所事事地度过
- 虚度光阴
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- Tis double vvrong , to truant vvith your bed
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Template:RQ:Lowell Among My Books2
- By this means they lost their time and truanted on the fundamental grounds of saving knowledge.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）