standard language
英語
[编辑]
名詞
[编辑]standard language (複數 standard languages)
- (社會語言學) 標準方言，標準語
- 2014, Stephan Elspaß, Prescriptive norms and norms of usage in nineteenth-century German, University of Salzburg [Gijsbert Rutten, Rik Vosters, Wim Vandenbussche, Norms and Usage in Language History, 1600–1900: A sociolinguistic and comparative perspective, John Benjamins Publishing Company] p. 303:
- In modern standard languages, norms of usage often seem to be superimposed by prescriptive norms.
- 2014, Stephan Elspaß, Prescriptive norms and norms of usage in nineteenth-century German, University of Salzburg [Gijsbert Rutten, Rik Vosters, Wim Vandenbussche, Norms and Usage in Language History, 1600–1900: A sociolinguistic and comparative perspective, John Benjamins Publishing Company] p. 303:
- (社會語言學) 以標準形式作為其變體的語言；經過標準化規範的語言。
- 近義詞：standardized language
- 1978, James E. Alatis, International Dimensions of Bilingual Education, Georgetown University Press, p. xii:
- Some remain clusters of dialects like those of the Pamirs; others are at varying levels of stabilisation; some may be young standard languages, having only recently achieved that status; [...]
- 1994, Suzanne Romaine, Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Oxford University Press, p. 85, ISBN 978-0-19-875133-5:
- Not all standard languages have the backing of institutions such as the Académie française. English is a good example of a standard language without such a regulatory body.
參見
[编辑]- literary language
- Modern Standard Arabic
- Standard English
- Standard Chinese (Standard Mandarin)
- Standard German
來源
[编辑]- Finegan, Edward (2007) Language: Its Structure and Use[1]，Boston: Cengage Learning, →ISBN，頁 14
- Coulmas, Florian (2017) An Introduction to Multilingualism: Language in a Changing World, Oxford University Press, p. 48, ISBN 978-0-19-879110-2