publica
加泰羅尼亞語
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]publica
加利西亞語
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]publica
因特語
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]publica
意大利語
[编辑]形容詞
[编辑]publica
拉丁語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自 pūblicus (“人民的或屬於人民的”)。
發音
[编辑]- pūblica: (古典拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): [ˈpuː.blɪ.ka]
- pūblica: (教會拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): [ˈpuː.bli.kä]
- pūblicā: (古典拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): [ˈpuː.blɪ.kaː]
- pūblicā: (教會拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): [ˈpuː.bli.kä]
形容詞
[编辑]pūblica
形容詞
[编辑]pūblicā
名詞
[编辑]變格
[编辑]第一類變格名詞。
| 單數 | 複數 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | pūblica | pūblicae |
| 屬格 | pūblicae | pūblicārum |
| 與格 | pūblicae | pūblicīs |
| 賓格 | pūblicam | pūblicās |
| 離格 | pūblicā | pūblicīs |
| 呼格 | pūblica | pūblicae |
派生詞彙
[编辑]相關詞彙
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]- 阿爾巴尼亞語：pukë
參考資料
[编辑]- publica在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- publica在Gaffiot, Félix （1934），Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner；Henry William Auden （1894），Latin Phrase-Book[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- to guarantee the protection of the state; to promise a safe-conduct: fidem publicam dare, interponere (Sall. Iug. 32. 1)
- the constitution: forma rei publicae
- to give the state a constitution: rem publicam constituere
- to give the state a constitution: rem publicam legibus et institutis temperare (Tusc. 1. 1. 2)
- to have no constitution, be in anarchy: nullam habere rem publicam
- to restore the ancient constitution: rem publicam in pristinum statum restituere
- to govern, administer the state: rem publicam gerere, administrare, regere, tractare, gubernare
- to have the management of the state: rei publicae praeesse
- to hold the reins of government: ad gubernacula (metaph. only in plur.) rei publicae sedere
- to hold the reins of government: clavum rei publicae tenere
- to hold the reins of government: gubernacula rei publicae tractare
- to devote oneself to politics, a political career: accedere, se conferre ad rem publicam
- to devote oneself to politics, a political career: rem publicam capessere (Off. 1. 21. 71)
- （模糊）to take part in politics: in re publica or in rebus publicis versari
- to take no part in politics: rei publicae deesse (opp. adesse)
- to retire from public life: a negotiis publicis se removere
- to defend, strengthen the state: rem publicam tueri, stabilire
- to aggrandise, extend the power of the state: rem publicam augere, amplificare
- to further the common weal: saluti rei publicae non deesse
- for political reasons: rei publicae causa (Sest. 47. 101)
- （模糊）the welfare of the state: summa res publica (or summa rei publicae)
- （模糊）the interests of the state: commoda publica or rei publicae rationes
- to further the public interests: rei publicae rationibus or simply rei publicae consulere
- to consider a thing from a political point of view: ad rei publicae rationes aliquid referre
- to devote one's every thought to the state's welfare: in rem publicam omni cogitatione curaque incumbere (Fam. 10. 1. 2)
- to devote one's every thought to the state's welfare: omnes curas et cogitationes in rem publicam conferre
- to devote one's every thought to the state's welfare: omnes curas in rei publicae salute defigere (Phil. 14. 5. 13)
- to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
- （模糊）statesmen: viri rerum civilium, rei publicae gerendae periti or viri in re publica prudentes
- statesmen: principes rem publicam administrantes or simply principes
- to foresee political events long before: longe prospicere futuros casus rei publicae (De Amic. 12. 40)
- （模糊）a man's policy is aiming at, directed towards..: alicuius in re publica or capessendae rei publicae consilia eo spectant, ut...
- banished from public life: rei publicae muneribus orbatus
- an independent spirit: a partibus rei publicae animus liber (Sall. Cat. 4. 2)
- owing to political dissension: ex rei publicae dissensione
- to throw oneself heart and soul into politics: studio ad rem publicam ferri
- revolution: conversio rei publicae (Div. 2. 2. 6)
- to foster revolutionary projects: contra rem publicam sentire
- to be guilty of high treason: contra rem publicam facere
- to shake the stability of the state: rem publicam labefactare
- to throw the state into confusion: rem publicam perturbare
- to endanger the existence of the state: statum rei publicae convellere
- to damage the state: rem publicam vexare
- to completely overthrow the government, the state: rem publicam funditus evertere
- to give some one unlimited power in state affairs: rem publicam alicui permittere
- to deliver the state from a tyranny: rem publicam in libertatem vindicare a or ex dominatione
- to enrich oneself at the expense of the state: rem publicam quaestui habere
- to enter a thing in the public records: in tabulas publicas referre aliquid
- to accuse some one of malversation, embezzlement of public money: accusare aliquem peculatus, pecuniae publicae
- （模糊）in the time of the Republic: libera re publica
- （模糊）at the time of a most satisfactory government: optima re publica
- （模糊）the Republic: libera res publica, liber populus
- （模糊）to hold the first position in the state: principem in re publica locum obtinere
- （模糊）public affairs: negotia publica (Off. 1. 20. 69)
- （模糊）to take part in politics: in re publica or in rebus publicis versari
- （模糊）to retire from public life: a re publica recedere
- （模糊）the state is secure: res publica stat (opp. iacet)
- （模糊）for the advantage of the state; in the interests of the state: e re publica (opp. contra rem p.)
- （模糊）the welfare of the state: summa res publica (or summa rei publicae)
- （模糊）the interests of the state: commoda publica or rei publicae rationes
- （模糊）to have the good of the state at heart: bene, optime sentire de re publica
- （模糊）to have the good of the state at heart: omnia de re publica praeclara atque egregia sentire
- （模糊）statesmen: viri rerum civilium, rei publicae gerendae periti or viri in re publica prudentes
- （模糊）an experienced politician: homo in re publica exercitatus
- （模糊）to possess great political insight: plus in re publica videre
- （模糊）a man's policy is aiming at, directed towards..: alicuius in re publica or capessendae rei publicae consilia eo spectant, ut...
- （模糊）a political ally: consiliorum in re publica socius
- （模糊）to have the same political opinions: idem de re publica sentire
- （模糊）to hold different views in politics: ab aliquo in re publica dissentire
- （模糊）democracy: imperium populi or populare, civitas or res publica popularis
- （模糊）to betray the interests of the state: a re publica deficere
- （模糊）the public income from the mines: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redit
- （模糊）let the consuls take measures for the protection of the state: videant or dent operam consules, ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat (Catil. 1. 2. 4)
- （模糊）to let out public works to contract: locare opera publica
- （模糊）a criminal case: causa publica (Brut. 48. 178)
- to guarantee the protection of the state; to promise a safe-conduct: fidem publicam dare, interponere (Sall. Iug. 32. 1)
奧克語
[编辑]發音
[编辑]形容詞
[编辑]publica
葡萄牙語
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]publica
羅馬尼亞語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]a publica (第三人稱單數現在式 publică，過去分詞 publicat，第三人稱虛擬語氣 publice) 1st conjugation
變位
[编辑] publica 的變位 (第一類變位, 無中綴)
| 不定式 | a publica | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 動名詞 | publicând | ||||||
| 過去分詞 | publicat | ||||||
| 數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
| 人稱 | 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | |
| 直陳式 | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| 現在時 | public | publici | publică | publicăm | publicați | publică | |
| 過去進行時 | publicam | publicai | publica | publicam | publicați | publicau | |
| 簡單完成時 | publicai | publicași | publică | publicarăm | publicarăți | publicară | |
| 過去完成時 | publicasem | publicaseși | publicase | publicaserăm | publicaserăți | publicaseră | |
| 虛擬式 | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| 現在時 | să public | să publici | să publice | să publicăm | să publicați | să publice | |
| 命令式 | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| 肯定 | publică | publicați | |||||
| 否定 | nu publica | nu publicați | |||||
西班牙語
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]publica