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peculiar

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典

英语

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词源

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源自拉丁語 pecūliāris (“自己的”)，源自pecūlium (“私人财产”)，源自pecus (“牛”)。[1]

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peculiar (比較級 more peculiar，最高級 most peculiar)

  1. 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的
    The sky had a peculiar appearance before the storm.
    风暴之前天空的样子很奇怪。
    It would be rather peculiar to see a kangaroo hopping down a city street.
    看到袋鼠在市里的街上跳着走很奇怪。
    • 1800，The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints，The Deseret Weekly，第 41 卷，第 379 頁：
      I saw nothing peculiar in his conduct, and thought that his arrangement of the ballot box was perfect.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2001，Jack Schaefer，Wendell Minor，Shane：
      "Wasn't it peculiar," I heard mother say, "How he wouldn't talk about himself?"
      "Peculiar?" said father. "Well, yes, in a way."
      "Everything about him is peculiar." Mother sounded as if she was stirred up and interested. "I never saw a man quite like him before."
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2008，Stephen Arnott，Peculiar Proverbs: Weird Words of Wisdom from Around the World：
    近義詞：odd, strange, uncommon, unusual
    反義詞：common, mediocre, ordinary, usual
  2. （在某地或某场合）特有的，特定于...的
    Kangaroos are peculiar to Australia.
    袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。
    • 1855，Meiklejohn, John Miller Dow, transl.，Critique of Pure Reason，第 1 卷，division 2，根據Immanuel KantCritik der reinen Vernunft改編的翻譯作品：
      This philosopher found his ideas especially in all that is practical,[29] that is, which rests upon freedom, which in its turn ranks under cognitions that are the peculiar product of reason.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1863，Thomas Huxley，Collected Essays：
      As soon as that operation has taken place, the food is passed down to the stomach, and there it is mixed with the chemical fluid called the gastric juice, a substance which has the peculiar property of making soluble and dissolving out the nutritious matter in the grass, and leaving behind those parts which are not nutritious;
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1895，Alfred Russel Wallace，“XX: Anomalous Islands: Celebes”，Island Life：
      But of late years extensive Tertiary deposits of Miocene age have been discovered, showing that it is not a mere congeries of volcanoes; it [Iceland] is connected with the British Islands and with Greenland by seas less than 500 fathoms deep; and it possesses a few mammalia, one of which is peculiar, and at least three peculiar species of birds.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    近義詞：specific
    反義詞：common, general, universal
  3. (過時) 自己的，专属的
    • 1769，King James Bible，Titus ii. 14：
      Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1597，Richard Hooker，Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie：
      hymns […] that Christianity hath peculiar unto itself
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  4. (過時) 合适的，具体的
    • 1629，John Milton，On the Morning of Christ's Nativity：
      while each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1697，Dryden, John, transl.，Aeneid，根據VirgilAeneis改編的翻譯作品：
      My fate is Juno's most peculiar care.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

近义词

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反义词

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名词

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peculiar (複數 peculiars)

  1. 特有的东西，特权，特产，特征等
    • before 1716, Robert South, Twelve Sermons
      If anything can legalize revenge, it should be injury from an extremely obliged person; but revenge is so absolutely the peculiar of heaven.
  2. (英國，基督教教会法规)本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ↑ Funk, W. J., Word origins and their romantic stories, New York, Wilfred Funk, Inc.

异序词

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加泰罗尼亚语

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词源

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源自拉丁語 pecūliāris。

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peculiar 陽 或 陰 (陽性和陰性複數 peculiars)

  1. 离奇的
  2. 特有的

衍生词汇

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相关词汇

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延伸阅读

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葡萄牙语

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词源

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借自拉丁語 pecūliāris。

形容词

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peculiar 陽 或 陰 (複數 peculiares)

  1. 离奇的
    近義詞：esquisito, estranho
  2. 特有的
    近義詞：particular

相关词汇

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延伸阅读

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  • Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa中的“peculiar”。

西班牙语

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词源

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源自拉丁語 pecūliāris。

发音

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形容词

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peculiar 陽 或 陰 (陽性和陰性複數 peculiares)

  1. 离奇的
  2. 特有的

衍生词汇

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延伸阅读

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来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=peculiar&oldid=9384853”