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paramount

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:Paramount

英语

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词源

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原始印歐語詞
*h₂éd

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 paramontparamount (至高无上的,卓越的;在上面的),源自古法語 parper (以...的手段) + amontamunt (向上)[1]Par派生自拉丁語 per (以...的手段,通过),源自原始印歐語 *per- (穿过;通过);[2]amontamunt则源自拉丁語 ad montem (朝向山;向上),源自ad (向上往)(最终源自原始印歐語 *h₂éd (在;到)) + montemmōns ()的宾格单数,最终源自原始印歐語 *men- (耸立,矗立))。[3]

发音

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形容词

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paramount (無比較級)

  1. (常作后置定语) 至高无上的;领先的,领导
    近義詞:utmost
    反義詞:paravail
    • Template:RQ:Bacon Henry 7
    • 1834Letitia Elizabeth LandonFrancesca Carrara,卷 2,頁 168:
      Hitherto she had chiefly dwelt on her unkindness and neglect; but absence, like charity, covers a multitude of sins; and the thought now paramount was, that she should see her no more.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • 1963Margery Allingham,“Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery,London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC249:
      The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. [] The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.
      {{{translation}}}
  2. 重要的,最优先
    近義詞:crucialimperative;亦參見Thesaurus:important
    反義詞:參見Thesaurus:insignificant
    Getting those credit cards paid off is paramount.
    把这些信用卡还清是最要紧的事。
  3. (棄用指法律等) 优先适用
    近義詞:參見Thesaurus:superior

衍生词汇

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名词

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paramount (複數 paramounts)

  1. 上司领导(特别主要用于南非) 地位最高的酋长至高酋长
  2. (棄用歷史) 统治者最高领主

参考资料

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  1. paramount, adj., n., and adv.”,OED Online Paid subscription required,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,December 2020年; “paramount1, adj.”,LexicoDictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.
  2. 对比“per, prep.”,OED Online Paid subscription required,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,December 2020年; “per, prep.”,LexicoDictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.
  3. 对比“amount, v.”,OED Online Paid subscription required,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,December 2020年; “amount, v.”,LexicoDictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.

延伸阅读

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异序词

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