orgueil
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]古舊用法：源自中古英語 orguile ← 古法語 orgueil [1]← 通俗拉丁語 *orgōllia, *orgōlla ← 古法蘭克語 *orgōllja ← 原始日耳曼語 *uzgōljō（對比古英語 orgol, orgel。參見or- + *gōl (“炫耀，誇耀；氣派，顯赫”) / gale (“唱”)）。與古高地德語 urguol, urguoli, urgilo, 西班牙語 orgullo同源。現代用法多是借自法語 orgueil。[2]
名詞
[编辑]orgueil
- (古) 自豪，驕傲
- 1893, Henry James, Essays in London and Elsewhere, page 145:
- Four times, with his orgueil, his love of magnificence, he condemned himself incongruously to the modern and familiar, groaning at every step over the horrible difficulty of reconciling "style " in such cases with truth and dialogue with surface.
- 1926, Percy Mansell Jones, Verhaeren:
- Smet, in his second study of Verhaeren, [tries] to define the poet's attitude to Catholicism as one of Pride. It was his orgueil that weaned him from the faith and stood henceforth, an inexorable sentinel at the door of his heart, forbidding God to enter.
- 1971, Roy Temple House, Books Abroad:
- Shaka has been betrayed by two of his generals, but they have merely succeeded in taking advantage of his orgueil, his pride, and his desire for omnipotence.
- 1893, Henry James, Essays in London and Elsewhere, page 145:
相關詞彙
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- ↑ Template:R:MED
- ↑ Joseph T. Shipley, Dictionary of Early English (1955, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 9781442233997), page 472, "orgulous": "From orgueil, orguil, orgul, pride. Orgueil is direct from the French (12th century), presumably from an Old High German form urguol, renowned. Orgueil has not been used since the 16th century, save as a fresh borrowing from the French."
法語
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詞源
[编辑]源自中古法語 [具體何詞?] ← 古法語 orgoill ← 古法蘭克語 *orgōllja ← 原始日耳曼語 *uzgōljō。與古高地德語 urguol (“傑出的”), 古撒克遜語 urgôl (“傑出的”), 古英語 orgel, orgello同源。對比意大利語 orgoglio, 西班牙語 orgullo, 加泰羅尼亞語 orgull。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]orgueil m (複數 orgueils)
派生詞
[编辑]拓展閱讀
[编辑]- 查看“orgueil”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。