frolic

英语[编辑]

其他形式[编辑]

frolick

词源[编辑]

源自荷蘭語 vrolijk (“欢喜的”)，源自中古荷蘭語 vrolijc，源自古荷蘭語 frōlīk，源自原始日耳曼語 *frawalīkaz。对比德語 fröhlich (“开心的，快乐的”)。

前一个元素，最终源自原始日耳曼語 *frawaz并与中古英語 frow (“匆忙的”)同源；之后的元素，最终源自*-līkaz并与-ly、-like同源。

发音[编辑]

(標準英音) IPA^(幫助)：/ˈfɹɒlɪk/
(通用美式) IPA^(幫助)：/ˈfɹɑlɪk/
（美国）音频（文檔）
（澳洲）音频（文檔）
韻部：-ɒlɪk
斷字：frol‧ic

形容词[编辑]

frolic（比較級 more frolic，最高級 most frolic）

(現已罕用) 开心的，欢快的，欢腾的，闹腾的 [自16世纪30年代]
- 1645, John Milton, “L’Allegro” in Poems, London: Humphrey Moseley, p. 31,^[1]
  The frolick wind that breathes the Spring,
  
  Zephyr with Aurora playing,
  
  As he met her once a Maying
  
  There on Beds of Violets blew,
- 1682, Edmund Waller, “Of Love” in Poems, &c. written upon several occasions, and to several persons, London: H. Herringman, 5th edition, 1686, p. 73,^[2]
  For women, born to be controul’d,
  
  Stoop to the forward and the bold,
  
  Affect the haughty and the proud,
  
  The gay, the frollick, and the loud.
- 1766，Joseph Addison， The Spectator - Volume 5 - Page 304:
  You meet him at the tables and conversations of the wise, the impertinent, the grave, the frolic, and the witty; [...]
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1897，Henry James， What Maisie Knew:
  Beale, under this frolic menace, took nothing back at all; he was indeed apparently on the point of repeating his extravagence, but Miss Overmore instructed her little charge that she was not to listen to his bad jokes [...].
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(棄用, 罕用) 慷慨的，大方的

动词[编辑]

frolic（第三人稱單數簡單現在時 frolics，現在分詞 frolicking，一般過去時及過去分詞 frolicked）

(不及物) 欢跃，欢闹，嬉戏 [自16世纪80年代]
We saw the lambs frolicking in the meadow.
我们看到羔羊在草地上嬉戏。
(及物, 古舊) 使...欢快

变位[编辑]

frolic 的變位

不定式			frolic
現在分詞			frolicking
過去分詞			frolicked
	一般		進行		完成		完成進行
現在時	I frolic	we frolic	I am frolicking	we are frolicking	I have frolicked	we have frolicked	I have been frolicking	we have been frolicking
	you frolic	you frolic	you are frolicking	you are frolicking	you have frolicked	you have frolicked	you have been frolicking	you have been frolicking
	he frolics	they frolic	he is frolicking	they are frolicking	he has frolicked	they have frolicked	he has been frolicking	they have been frolicking

過去式	I frolicked	we frolicked	I was frolicking	we were frolicking	I had frolicked	we had frolicked	I had been frolicking	we had been frolicking
	you frolicked	you frolicked	you were frolicking	you were frolicking	you had frolicked	you had frolicked	you had been frolicking	you had been frolicking
	he frolicked	they frolicked	he was frolicking	they were frolicking	he had frolicked	they had frolicked	he had been frolicking	they had been frolicking

將來時	I will frolic	we will frolic	I will be frolicking	we will be frolicking	I will have frolicked	we will have frolicked	I will have been frolicking	we will have been frolicking
	you will frolic	you will frolic	you will be frolicking	you will be frolicking	you will have frolicked	you will have frolicked	you will have been frolicking	you will have been frolicking
	he will frolic	they will frolic	he will be frolicking	they will be frolicking	he will have frolicked	they will have frolicked	he will have been frolicking	they will have been frolicking

條件式	I would frolic	we would frolic	I would be frolicking	we would be frolicking	I would have frolicked	we would have frolicked	I would have been frolicking	we would have been frolicking
	you would frolic	you would frolic	you would be frolicking	you would be frolicking	you would have frolicked	you would have frolicked	you would have been frolicking	you would have been frolicking
	he would frolic	they would frolic	he would be frolicking	they would be frolicking	he would have frolicked	they would have frolicked	he would have been frolicking	they would have been frolicking

命令式	frolic

衍生词汇[编辑]

rollick

名词[编辑]

frolic（複數 frolics）

快乐，愉悦 [自17世纪10年代]
- 1832-1888, Louisa May Alcott
  the annual jubilee […] filled the souls of old and young with visions of splendour, frolic and fun.
- 2012 (original 1860), Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Marble Faun - Page 276:
  By the old-fashioned magnificence of this procession, it might worthily have included his Holiness in person, with a suite of attendant Cardinals, if those sacred dignitaries would kindly have lent their aid to heighten the frolic of the Carnival.
欢闹的举动
- 1680, James Dillon, 3rd Earl of Roscommon, Art of Poetry
  He would be at his frolic once again.
(棄用, 主要用於美國) 聚会
- 1820，Washington Irving， The Legend of Sleepy Hollow:
  He came clattering up to the school door with an invitation to Ichabod to attend a merry-making or “quilting frolic,” to be held that evening at Mynheer Van Tassel’s
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

参见[编辑]

cavort

参考资料[编辑]

John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “frolic”, The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd版, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8