detester
外观
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]detester (複數 detesters)
- 厭惡者,憎恨者
- 1846, Leigh Hunt, Stories from the Italian Poets= With Lives of the Writers, Vol. 2[2]:
- In a short time a jealous feud sprang up between the loving friends Rinaldo and Orlando; and Angelica, torn with conflicting emotions, from her dread on her father's account as well as her own, and her aversion to every knight but her detester, was at one time compelled to apply to Orlando for assistance, and at another, being afraid that he would have the better of Rinaldo in combat, to send him away on a perilous adventure elsewhere, with a promise of accepting his love should he succeed.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe[3]:
- We give the fact as it occurs in Bannatyne's Journal, only premising that the Journalist held his master's opinions, both with respect to the Earl of Cassilis as an opposer of the king's party, and as being a detester of the practice of granting church revenues to titulars, instead of their being devoted to pious uses, such as the support of the clergy, expense of schools, and the relief of the national poor.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
異序詞
[编辑]拉丁語
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]dētester
中古法語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]detester
變位
[编辑]- 中古法语的動詞变位因不同的文本而有所不同。因此,以下的動詞变位应被视为典型的变位形式,而非详尽的变位。
detester 的變位
不定式 | 簡單 | detester | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
複合 | avoir + 過去分詞 | ||||||
現在分詞1或動名詞2 | 簡單 | detestant | |||||
複合 | avoir的現在分詞或動名詞 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
過去分詞 | detesté | ||||||
單數 | 複數 | ||||||
第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | ||
陳述語氣 | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(簡單式) | 現在時 | deteste | detestes | deteste | detestons | detestez | detestent |
未完成時 | detestois, detestoys | detestois, detestoys | detestoit, detestoyt | detestions, detestyons | detestiez, detestyez | detestoient, detestoyent | |
歷史過去時 | detesta | detestas | detesta | detestasmes | detestastes | detesterent | |
未來時 | detesterai, detesteray | detesteras | detestera | detesterons | detesterez | detesteront | |
假設語氣 | detesterois, detesteroys | detesterois, detesteroys | detesteroit, detesteroyt | detesterions, detesteryons | detesteriez, detesteryez | detesteroient, detesteroyent | |
(複合式) | 現在完成時 | avoir的現在直陳式 + 過去分詞 | |||||
過去完成時 | avoir的未完成直陳式 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
前過去式 | avoir的歷史過去式 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
將來完成時 | avoir的將來時 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
條件完成時 | avoir的條件式 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
虛擬式 | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(簡單式) | 現在 | deteste | detestes | deteste | detestons | detestez | detestent |
未完成 | detestasse | detestasses | detestast | detestassions | detestassiez | detestassent | |
(複合式) | 過去 | avoir的現在虛擬式 + 過去分詞 | |||||
過去完成時 | avoir的未完成虛擬式 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
命令式 | – | – | – | ||||
簡單式 | — | deteste | — | detestons | detestez | — | |
複合式 | — | avoir的簡單祈使語氣 + 過去分詞 | — | avoir的簡單祈使語氣 + 過去分詞 | avoir的簡單祈使語氣 + 過去分詞 | — | |
1 17世紀之前的現在分詞可以有性和數的變化 (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179)。1679年,法語學會規範其不再有上述的變化。 | |||||||
2 17世紀早期的語法學家認為動名詞無變化,可與介詞en連用,類似現代法語,不過介詞可加可不加 (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180)。 |