connive
英语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]源自法語 conniver (“默许而成为共犯”)或直接源自其词源拉丁語 connīvēre、cōnīvēre，connīveō、cōnīveō (“闭眼，眯眼，使眼色；忽视，不管”)（可能和两个一起私下阴谋做某事的人相互使眼色有关）的复数第三人称主动完成时直陈式，[1]源自con- (表示使几个物体在一起的后缀) + *nīvēre（与nictō (“眨眼，使眼色”)有关，源自原始印歐語 *kneygʷʰ- (“弯，垂”)）。[2]
发音
[编辑]动词
[编辑]connive (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 connives，現在分詞 conniving，簡單過去時和過去分詞 connived)
- (不及物) 私下共谋，私下阴谋（自17世纪中叶）
- Template:RQ:Browning Poems
- 1876 June 24, “The Law of Libel”, in The Japan Mail. A Fortnightly Summary of Intelligence from Japan, for Transmission to Europe and the United States, via Suez and San Francisco, volume VII, number 13, Yokohama: [H. Collins], →OCLC, page 358:
- This very Law of Libel provides that "if any one connives with a guilty man and alleges him to be innocent, he renders himself liable to punishment."
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1985 March 22, Philip Ralph Burdon, “Local Government Amendment Bill (No. 2)”, in Parliamentary Debates (Hansard): First Session, Forty-first Parliament (House of Representatives), volume 462, Wellington: V. R. Ward, government printer, →OCLC, page 3947:
- The Christchurch City Council has connived with the Government to take over all the surrounding local bodies, and it is not without comment that none of the Labour members from Christchurch has spoken on the Bill.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2001, Laurence Leamer, “Aristocratic Instincts”, in The Kennedy Men: 1901–1963: The Laws of the Father, 1st Perennial edition, New York, N.Y.: Perennial, HarperCollins Publishers, published 2002, →ISBN, book 2, page 33:
- While some of Joe [Kennedy]'s classmates had connived to get into battle, joining the French Foreign Legion or the Canadian forces, Joe connived to get out.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不及物，植物學，罕用，指植物的一些部分) 会接
- 1875, John Smith, “118.—Nephrolepis, Schott. (1834).: Hook Sp. Fil.”, in Historia Filicum; an Exposition on the Nature, Number, and Organography of Ferns, […], London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, part 2 (General Arrangement and Characteristics of Tribes and Genera, […]), page 227:
- This species [...] differs from other species of this genus in the upper pinnæ being contracted, which are sinuously lobed, each lacinæ and lobe bearing a sorus, furnished with a nearly orbicular indusium, the free exterior margin of which connives with the margin of the lobe, [...]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不及物，常跟at) 假称不知道；默许，纵容
- 近義詞：(罕用) dissimulate, look the other way, shut one's eyes, turn a blind eye, wink
- 1659, Jeremy Taylor, Ductor Dubitantium, 2nd edition, London: Printed by Roger Norton, for Richard Royston, […], published 1671, →OCLC, Question V. Whether is to be Obeyed, the Prince or the Bishop, if They Happen to Command Contrary Things?, page 571:
- For ſince the affairs of the world have in them the varieties and perplexities beſides, it happens that in ſome caſes men know not how to govern by the ſtricteſt meaſures of religion, becauſe all men will not do their duty upon that account; and therefore laws are not made [...] with exact and pureſt meaſures, but in compliance and by neceſſity, not always as well as they ſhould, but as well as they may: and therefore the Civil power is forc'd ſometimes to connive at what it does not approve.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1695, Richard Baxter, “The Revelation of St. John the Divine, chapter 2, verse 14”, in A Paraphrase on the New Testament, with Notes, Doctrinal and Practical. […], 2nd corrected edition, London: Printed for T. Parkhurst, […]; S. Spring, […]; J. Taylor, […], and J. Wyat, […], →OCLC, column 1:
- Though all this Good be found in thee, I an offended that thou ſo conniveſt at the Hereſie of the falſe Teachers, as to permit ſome of them in your Communion, [...]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1711, Thomas Rawbone, “The Efficient Cause of Our Sanctification [marginal note]”, in The Path to Liberty: Or, The Method of Man’s Redemption by Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. In Two Parts. […], London: Printed for W[illiam] Taylor, […], →OCLC, part II, page 115:
- Nor can we reaſonably think, that Chriſt ſo waſhed us from our Sins in his own Blood, that we might wallow more ſecurely in them; or that he freeth us from the Guilt and Puniſhment, and conniveth at the Filth and Practice of them.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1783年 12月1日，Edmund Burke，「Debate in the Commons on the Motion for Going into a Committee on Mr. [Charles James] Fox’s India Bill」，收錄於[William Cobbett]（編），The Parliamentary History of England，源自the Earliest Period to the Year 1803. […]，第XXIII卷，London：Printed by T[homas] C[urson] Hansard, […] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown；[et al.]，1814 出版，→OCLC，1375列：
- That the evils in India have solely arisen from the court of proprietors is grossly false. In many of these, the directors were heartily concurring; in most of them, they were encouraging, and sometimes commanding; in all they were conniving.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter I, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 36:
- A nation of hardy archers and spearmen might, with small risk to its liberties, connive at some illegal acts on the part of a prince whose general administration was good, and whose throne was not defended by a single company of regular soldiers.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不及物，棄用) 快速眨眼，使眼色
变位
[编辑]connive的變位
衍生词汇
[编辑]- conniver
- connivery
- conniving (adjective and noun)
- connivingly
相关词汇
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ↑ Douglas Harper （2001–2026），「connive」，收錄於《zh-hant:線上詞源詞典; zh-hans:在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）。
- ↑ “connive, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1891; “connive, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
拉丁语
[编辑]动词
[编辑]connīvē