adversus
外观
拉丁語
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]advertō (“轉向”) 的完成時被動分詞。
發音
[编辑]分詞
[编辑]adversus (阴性 adversa,中性 adversum,最高级 adversissimus);第一/第二類變格分詞
- 對立,不利,被反對
- 近義詞:dīversus
- 已被轉向
- 敵對的,懷敵意的
- 近義詞:āversus、hostīlis、inimīcus、īnfēnsus、īnfestus、oblīquus、dīversus、inīquus
- 反義詞:affābilis、amīcābilis、facilis、benevolēns
- 98 AD, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum, capitulum II:
- …et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
變格
[编辑]單數 | 複數 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | ||
主格 | adversus | adversa | adversum | adversī | adversae | adversa | |
屬格 | adversī | adversae | adversī | adversōrum | adversārum | adversōrum | |
與格 | adversō | adversae | adversō | adversīs | |||
賓格 | adversum | adversam | adversum | adversōs | adversās | adversa | |
離格 | adversō | adversā | adversō | adversīs | |||
呼格 | adverse | adversa | adversum | adversī | adversae | adversa |
介詞
[编辑]adversus (+ accusative)
派生語彙
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- adversus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “adversus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- adversus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- adversus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae
- (模糊)against the stream; upstream: flumine adverso
- (模糊)to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti
- (模糊)misfortune, adversity: fortuna adversa
- (模糊)to struggle with adversity: conflictari (cum) adversa fortuna
- (模糊)to attack the enemy in the front: adversis hostibus occurrere
- (模糊)wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
- (模糊)wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta
- misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae
- Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti