acetum
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英語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
acetum（复数 acetums）
- 〈旧〉 醋
異序詞[编辑]
拉丁語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
源自aceō (“是酸的”)。
發音[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
acētum〈中〉（属格 acētī）第2组变格
- 醋
- 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 4.37:
- Nepōtātus sūmptibus omnium prōdigōrum ingenia superāvit, commentus novum balneārum ūsum, portentōsissima genera cibōrum atque cēnārum, ut calidīs frīgidīsque unguentīs lavārētur, prētiōsissima margarīta acētō liquefacta sorbēret, convīvīs ex aurō pānēs et obsōnia appōneret, aut frūgī hominem esse oportere dictitāns aut Caesarem.
- 1889 translation by Alexander Thomson
- In the devices of his profuse expenditure, he surpassed all the prodigals that ever lived; inventing a new kind of bath, with strange dishes and suppers, washing in precious unguents, both warm and cold, drinking pearls of immense value dissolved in vinegar, and serving up for his guests loaves and other victuals modelled in gold; often saying, " that a man ought either to be a good economist or an emperor."
- 1889 translation by Alexander Thomson
- Nepōtātus sūmptibus omnium prōdigōrum ingenia superāvit, commentus novum balneārum ūsum, portentōsissima genera cibōrum atque cēnārum, ut calidīs frīgidīsque unguentīs lavārētur, prētiōsissima margarīta acētō liquefacta sorbēret, convīvīs ex aurō pānēs et obsōnia appōneret, aut frūgī hominem esse oportere dictitāns aut Caesarem.
- 〈喻〉 精明
變格[编辑]
第二類變格 noun (neuter)。
| 格 | 單數 | 複數 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | acētum | acēta |
| 屬格 | acētī | acētōrum |
| 與格 | acētō | acētīs |
| 賓格 | acētum | acēta |
| 奪格 | acētō | acētīs |
| 呼格 | acētum | acēta |
派生詞[编辑]
- acētābulum
- acētāria
- acetulum
- *acētillum (晚期拉丁語)
派生語彙[编辑]
- 借詞
參考資料[编辑]
- acetum in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- acetum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- acetum在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- acetum在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français（圖解拉丁語-法語詞典）, Hachette中的內容。
- Template:R:Peck