أسطول

阿拉伯語[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

源自古希臘語 στόλος (stólos) 的古老借詞。^[1]^[2]

發音[编辑]

國際音標^(幫助)：/ʔus.tˤuːl/

名詞[编辑]

أُسْطُول (ʔusṭūl) m (複數 أَسَاطِيلُ (ʔasāṭīlu))

艦隊，船隊

變格[编辑]

名詞 أُسْطُول (ʔusṭūl)的變格

單數	基本單數三格
單數	不定	定	構成
非正式	أُسْطُول ʔusṭūl	الْأُسْطُول al-ʔusṭūl	أُسْطُول ʔusṭūl
主格	أُسْطُولٌ ʔusṭūlun	الْأُسْطُولُ al-ʔusṭūlu	أُسْطُولُ ʔusṭūlu
賓格	أُسْطُولًا ʔusṭūlan	الْأُسْطُولَ al-ʔusṭūla	أُسْطُولَ ʔusṭūla
屬格	أُسْطُولٍ ʔusṭūlin	الْأُسْطُولِ al-ʔusṭūli	أُسْطُولِ ʔusṭūli
雙數	不定	定	構成
非正式	أُسْطُولَيْن ʔusṭūlayn	الْأُسْطُولَيْن al-ʔusṭūlayn	أُسْطُولَيْ ʔusṭūlay
主格	أُسْطُولَانِ ʔusṭūlāni	الْأُسْطُولَانِ al-ʔusṭūlāni	أُسْطُولَا ʔusṭūlā
賓格	أُسْطُولَيْنِ ʔusṭūlayni	الْأُسْطُولَيْنِ al-ʔusṭūlayni	أُسْطُولَيْ ʔusṭūlay
屬格	أُسْطُولَيْنِ ʔusṭūlayni	الْأُسْطُولَيْنِ al-ʔusṭūlayni	أُسْطُولَيْ ʔusṭūlay
複數	基本複數雙格
複數	不定	定	構成
非正式	أَسَاطِيل ʔasāṭīl	الْأَسَاطِيل al-ʔasāṭīl	أَسَاطِيل ʔasāṭīl
主格	أَسَاطِيلُ ʔasāṭīlu	الْأَسَاطِيلُ al-ʔasāṭīlu	أَسَاطِيلُ ʔasāṭīlu
賓格	أَسَاطِيلَ ʔasāṭīla	الْأَسَاطِيلَ al-ʔasāṭīla	أَسَاطِيلَ ʔasāṭīla
屬格	أَسَاطِيلَ ʔasāṭīla	الْأَسَاطِيلِ al-ʔasāṭīli	أَسَاطِيلِ ʔasāṭīli

延伸閱讀[编辑]

Wehr, Hans (1979), “أسطول”, J. Milton Cowan, 编, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th版, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4

參考資料[编辑]

↑ Shelomo Dov Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: volume I (1967): "usṭūl [...] is derived from Greek stolos, 'fleet,' but designated in the Arabic of that period [the 1000s] a heavy warship"; and Studies in Islamic History and Institutions (1968): "the word usṭūl, which is, of course, the Greek stolos ('fleet'), but designates in the Arabic of that period one heavy warship".
↑ Manwel Mifsud, Loan Verbs in Maltese: A Descriptive and Comparative Study (1995): ""Ar[abic] has borrowed about 700 words from Greek [...]. Some (like [...] /ʾusṭūl/ 'fleet' < Gr στόλος) are of very old origin."

[1] Shelomo Dov Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: volume I (1967): "usṭūl [...] is derived from Greek stolos, 'fleet,' but designated in the Arabic of that period [the 1000s] a heavy warship"; and Studies in Islamic History and Institutions (1968): "the word usṭūl, which is, of course, the Greek stolos ('fleet'), but designates in the Arabic of that period one heavy warship".

[2] Manwel Mifsud, Loan Verbs in Maltese: A Descriptive and Comparative Study (1995): ""Ar[abic] has borrowed about 700 words from Greek [...]. Some (like [...] /ʾusṭūl/ 'fleet' < Gr στόλος) are of very old origin."

[1]

[2]