أسطول

维基词典,自由的多语言词典

阿拉伯语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自古希腊语 στόλος (stólos) 的古老借词。[1][2]

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

أُسْطُول‎ (ʔusṭūlm (复数 أَسَاطِيلُ(ʔasāṭīlu))

  1. 舰队船队

变格[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. Shelomo Dov Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: volume I (1967): "usṭūl [...] is derived from Greek stolos, 'fleet,' but designated in the Arabic of that period [the 1000s] a heavy warship"; and Studies in Islamic History and Institutions (1968): "the word usṭūl, which is, of course, the Greek stolos ('fleet'), but designates in the Arabic of that period one heavy warship".
  2. Manwel Mifsud, Loan Verbs in Maltese: A Descriptive and Comparative Study (1995): ""Ar[abic] has borrowed about 700 words from Greek [...]. Some (like [...] /ʾusṭūl/ 'fleet' < Gr στόλος) are of very old origin."