shrewd
英語
[編輯]其他形式
[編輯]詞源
[編輯]約1300年，中古英語 schrewed (「墮落的，邪惡的」, 字面意思是「受詛咒的」)，源自schrewen (「詛咒」)，源自schrewe、schrowe、screwe (「邪惡的人或物」)，源自古英語 scrēawa (「邪惡的人」, 字面意思是「咬人的人或物」)。等價於shrew + -ed。還見shrew
「精明」一意出現於16世紀初葉，在17世紀前逐漸得到正面意。
發音
[編輯]- 韻部：-uːd
形容詞
[編輯]shrewd (比較級 shrewder，最高級 shrewdest)
- 精明的，聰明的，高明的
- 巧妙的
- (非正式) 會在城裡混的，會在江湖上混的
- 2003, Ron Ross, Bummy Davis vs. Murder, Inc，第 287 頁:
- Willie is very aware of this fact and lets Johnny Attell know that there is a fly in the ointment, and Johnny, who is a very shrewd article, has his chauffeur drive him to Bradford Street so he can change the kid's mind.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 有學識的
- 2011年11月10日, Jeremy Wilson, 「England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report」, 出自 Telegraph[1]:
- The most persistent tormentor was Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, who scored a hat-trick in last month’s corresponding fixture in Iceland. His ability to run at defences is instantly striking, but it is his clever use of possession that has persuaded some shrewd judges that he is an even better prospect than Theo Walcott.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 幾乎準確的
- a shrewd guess
- 猜得基本上對
- 嚴重的，劇烈的
- a shrewd blow, or assault
- 重擊；猛烈襲擊
- 銳利的，刺骨的
- a shrewd wind
- 刺骨的風
- (古舊) 邪惡的
- (棄用) 有預兆的
- (古舊) 有害的
- 1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme，第 29 頁:
- They were wont to please the Fairies, that they might doe them no shrewd turnes, by sweeping clean the Hearth and setting by it […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (棄用) 惡語相向的
- (古舊) 罵人的，尖酸刻薄的