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grapefruit

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:Grapefruit

英語

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A grapefruit (tree) in Enampore, Senegal
Grapefruit (fruit), one sliced in half

詞源

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被廣泛地認為是grape +‎ fruit的行銷術語,暗指樹上葡萄狀的果實,[1]19世紀早期Ciardi提出了另一種說法:柚子的植物學名稱之一是Citrus grandis,意思是「大柑橘 [水果]」,這是由於其果實的大小。一個新的柚子品種可能首先被稱為「greatfruit」(參見greatfruit),經過同化過程,這個詞被念成「grapefruit」。

發音

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名詞

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grapefruit (可數 不可數,複數 grapefruits grapefruit)

  1. 葡萄柚樹
    • 1932, The Farmer,第 64 頁:
      Results have begun to come in and at Comfort Castle this month I spent a useful and happy half day carting round 8 children in my car to their homes where we all helped to fill in with good soil and manure, their excellently dug holes and planted the grapefruit.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
  2. 葡萄柚
    近義詞:pomeloshaddockforbidden fruit
    • 2002, 「Fruits」, 出自 Encyclopedia of Foods: A Guide to Healthy Nutrition, Academic Press, →ISBN, part II (Encyclopedia of Foods),第 176 頁,第 3 列:
      Grapefruit is high in vitamin C. The pink and red varieties contain vitamin A (betacarotene) and lycopene, an antioxidant that may help prevent cancer. Grapefruit contains a chemical that can alter intestinal absorption of some medications and lead to higher than normal blood levels of some drugs and potential problems.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • 2002, NLRB Advice Memorandum Reporter, Labor Relations Press,第 100 頁:
      Once loaded by Canaveral, the grapefruit are transported to Japan, where the shipments are unloaded by employees of Japanese stevedoring companies. The grapefruit are then received by the Japanese importers.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯

上位語

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衍生詞

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派生詞

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來源

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  1. 「Report of the Secretary–the pomelo」,Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the twenty-first Session of the Legislature of the State of California,第 V 卷,Sacramento,1895年,第 65 頁:
    The pomelo is now marketed under the name 「grape-fruit,」 which is a misnomer. This is confusing and misleading. The name 「grape-fruit」 was given to this fruit in Florida, as it hangs on trees in clusters resembling the grape, but has no relation to it whatever. Growers and shippers should drop the name 「grape-fruit」 and apply to it the name pomelo, which is popular, and botanically correct.

延伸閱讀

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荷蘭語

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荷蘭語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 nl

詞源

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英語 grapefruit

發音

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名詞

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grapefruit m (複數 grapefruits指小 grapefruitje n)

  1. 葡萄柚樹
  2. 葡萄柚

參見

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法語

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發音

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名詞

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grapefruit m (複數 grapefruits)

  1. (瑞士) 葡萄柚
    近義詞:pamplemousse

斯洛伐克語

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發音

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名詞

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grapefruit m 無生 (屬格單數 grapefruitu主格複數 grapefruity屬格複數 grapefruitov,變格模式 dub)

  1. 葡萄柚

變格

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延伸閱讀

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