atelier

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典
參見：Atelier 和 ateliér

英語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

借自法語 atelier，源自中古法語 astelier，源自astelle (「一小塊木頭；固定斷骨」)（最終源自原始印歐語 *h₂eḱs- (「軸」)） + -ier (表示住所位置的後綴)。[1]

發音[編輯]

  • (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助)：/əˈtɛl.jeɪ/, /əˈtɛl.ɪ.eɪ/, /æ.təˈljeɪ/, /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/, /-ˌljɛ/
  • （英國南部）音頻（文檔）
  • (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助)：/əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/, /ˌæ.tlˈjeɪ/, [ˌæ.ɾl-]
  • 韻部：(其中一種發音) -eɪ
  • 斷字：atel‧ier

名詞[編輯]

atelier (複數 ateliers)

  1. 工坊，工作室，畫室，作坊
    • 1792 11月 4, W. Blakey, 「[Mr. Blakey on Pendulums]」, 出自 Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym] 編, The Gentleman’s Magazine: And Historical Chronicle, 卷 LXII, part II, 期 5, London: […] John Nichols, […]; [a]nd sold by Eliz[abeth] Newbery, […], 出版於 November 1792, →OCLC，頁號 1005，列號 1:
      The Dukes de Claulne, father and ſon, had laboratories for clock and vvatch making as vvell as for machinery. Theſe ateliers, as the French name them, vvere as fine and complete for the choice of tools as it vvas poſſible to find in Europe; […]
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1839, Mathieu Dumas [i.e., Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas], 章號 VI, 出自 [anonymous]（譯者）, Memoirs of His Own Time; including the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration. […], 卷 II, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC，頁號 272:
      I paid a visit to the celebrated [Antonio] Canova in his vast and interesting atelier. He had been at Naples a short time before to form his own judgment of the situation intended for the equestrian statue of Napoleon, which we saw already almost finished in his atelier.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • Template:RQ:Thackeray Paris Sketch Book
    • 1874 5月 8, 「Chemical News from Foreign Sources」, 出自 William Crookes 編, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. […], 卷 XXIX, 期 754, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC，頁號 207，列號 1:
      At the meeting of the Society, February 6, it was stated that red glass was preferable to yellow for the windows of photographic ateliers.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • Template:RQ:Stevenson Vailima Letters
    • 1915 March, 「Present Fad for Toques and Helmets Succeeded by Vogue for Second Empire Styles」, 出自 The Illustrated Milliner, manufacturers』版, 卷 XVI, 期 3, New York, N.Y.: The Illustrated Milliner Company, →OCLC，頁號 15，列號 1:
      Hats with transparent tulle and crêpe brims and hemp or leghorn crowns are succeeding the small martial styles of which this atelier made quite a feature earlier in the season.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1996, Reina Lewis, 「Professional Opportunities for Women in Art and Literature」, 出自 Race, Femininity and Representation, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 出版於 2003, →ISBN，頁號 59:
      Education opportunities improved with the advent of the Second Empire in 1850 and more ateliers began to take women students. But the atelier system, in which master painters trained a number of students in their studio, was a male-dominated world to which women's access was still restricted, even though the number of ateliers taking women increased – not just because not all artists would teach women, but because the atelier was itself a gendered social space that was not suitable for women.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2004, Sidney Sheldon, 章號 1, 出自 Are You Afraid of the Dark?, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow, →ISBN，頁號 11:
      The first thing Diane did when she arrived home was to hurry into the atelier. She removed the half-finished portrait on the easel and replaced it with a blank canvas. She began to sketch the face of the man who had tried to kill her, but her hands were trembling so hard that she had to stop.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2006 8月 6, Lynn Hirschberg, 引 Olivier Theyskens, 「Is there a place for Olivier Theyskens?」, 出自 The New York Times Magazine‎[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC，2017-02-02歸檔自原頁面:
      During the time Theyskens was presenting his precollection, a rumor began circulating in Paris: Procter & Gamble, the American conglomerate that owns Rochas, had decided to close the fashion branch of the company. Soon enough, the story was confirmed. The beautiful gowns would never be shown or produced; the atelier would be shuttered. […] ["T]he French world of fashion is being destroyed little by little. The French factories and ateliers were once dedicated to the little nuances. That luxurious approach and that refinement disappeared in the 80's and 90's, and I fear it may be disappearing again."
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

參考資料[編輯]

  1. ↑ 對比「atelier, n.」, OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022; 「atelier, n.」, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

延伸閱讀[編輯]

異序詞[編輯]

荷蘭語[編輯]

荷蘭語維基百科有一篇文章關於：
維基百科 nl

詞源[編輯]

借自法語 atelier。

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

atelier n (複數 ateliers, 指小詞 ateliertje n)

  1. 工坊，工作室，畫室，作坊

衍生詞彙[編輯]

派生語彙[編輯]

  • 南非語: ateljee
  • → 印尼語: atelir
  • 日語: アトリエ

法語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

源自中古法語 astelier、hastelier，源自astelle (「一小塊木頭；固定斷骨」) + -ier (表示住所位置的後綴)。astelle派生自通俗拉丁語 *astella，源自拉丁語 assula (「碎片；削片」)，源自assis（axis (「馬車的車軸；木板」)的變體，最終源自原始印歐語 *h₂eḱs- (「軸」)） + -ula (指小後綴)。法語詞可作attelle +‎ -ier分析。

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

atelier m (複數 ateliers)

  1. 工坊，工作室；車間，廠房
    • 2014, Thierry Declecq, Mémoires d'un tas de charbon
      De retour dans son atelier, il inspecta pour la mille et unième fois les lettres qu’il avait si langoureusement martelées.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

派生語彙[編輯]

派生語彙

延伸閱讀[編輯]

異序詞[編輯]

意大利語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

非同化借詞，源自法語 atelier。

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

atelier m (無屈折)

  1. 工坊，工作室，畫室，作坊

參考資料[編輯]

  1. ↑ atelier in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

異序詞[編輯]

書面挪威語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

源自法語 atelier。

名詞[編輯]

atelier n (定單數 atelieret, 不定複數 atelier 或 atelierer, 定複數 ateliera 或 atelierene)

  1. 工坊，工作室，畫室

參考資料[編輯]

新挪威語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

源自法語 atelier。

名詞[編輯]

atelier n (定單數 atelieret, 不定複數 atelier, 定複數 ateliera)

  1. 工坊，工作室，畫室

參考資料[編輯]

波蘭語[編輯]

波蘭語維基百科有一篇文章關於：
維基百科 pl

詞源[編輯]

借自法語 atelier，源自中古法語 astelier、hastelier。

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

atelier n (無屈折)

  1. 工坊，工作室，畫室
    近義詞： pracownia、studio
  2. (電影) 製片廠
    近義詞： studio

衍生詞彙[編輯]

adjective

延伸閱讀[編輯]

  • 參見atelier 在 Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN 中的內容
  • 參見波蘭語詞典PWN上有關atelier的內容

羅馬尼亞語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

源自法語 atelier。

名詞[編輯]

atelier n (複數 ateliere)

  1. 工坊，工作室，畫室

變格[編輯]

atelier的變格
單數 複數
不定 定 不定 定
主格/賓格 (un) atelier atelierul (niște) ateliere atelierele
屬格/與格 (unui) atelier atelierului (unor) ateliere atelierelor
呼格 atelierule atelierelor


西班牙語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

源自法語 atelier。taller的同源對似詞。

名詞[編輯]

atelier m (複數 atelieres)

  1. 工坊，工作室，畫室

延伸閱讀[編輯]

取自「https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=atelier&oldid=7712407」