antipathy

英語

本詞條部分或全部導入自公有領域的《韋氏詞典》1913年版。這些釋義可能已經嚴重過時，且較新的詞義可能完全沒有收錄。
（見「antipathy」，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302）

詞源

源自古希臘語 ἀντιπάθεια (antipátheia)，ἀντιπαθής (antipathḗs, 「感覺相悖的」)的狀態名詞，源自ἀντί (antí, 「反對」) + πάθος (páthos, 「感覺」)的詞根。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ænˈtɪpəθi/

  • （正統英式）音頻：

    (檔案)

• 斷字：an‧tip‧athy

名詞

antipathy (可數 和 不可數，複數 antipathies)

1. (常指對人的，少指對物的) 反感，厭惡，討厭
   • 1831, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Romance and Reality, 第 3 卷，第 164-165 頁s:

     "Truly I am one very likely to encourage romance in any young lady! Did you ever know me to patronise moonlight walks, or talk even forgivingly of cottages and roses? and have I not a natural antipathy to honeysuckle?"

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 4 November 2016, Spencer Ackerman writing in The Guardian, 'The FBI is Trumpland': anti-Clinton atmosphere spurred leaking, sources say

     Deep antipathy to Hillary Clinton exists within the FBI, multiple bureau sources have told the Guardian, spurring a rapid series of leaks damaging to her campaign just days before the election.

   • June 1917, The National Geographic Magazine Volume 31, No. 6, Our State Flowers/The Sagebrush

     The sagebrush belongs to the composite family, and its immediate cousins are widely distributed. They are known as the artemisias, and there are a host of them, many with important uses in the economy of civilization. Artemisia absinthium is popularly known as wormwood; from it comes the bitter, aromatic liquor known as eau or crême d'absinthe. Many of its cousins grow in Asia and Europe, including the mugwort, used by the Germans as a seasoning in cookery; southernwood, used by the British to drive away moths from linen and woolens and to force newly swarmed bees, which have a peculiar antipathy for it, into the hive

   • 1891, Henry Melville, 章號 13, 出自 Billy Budd:

     Now when the Master-at-arms noticed whence came that greasy fluid streaming before his feet, he must have taken it—to some extent wilfully, perhaps—not for the mere accident it assuredly was, but for the sly escape of a spontaneous feeling on Billy's part more or less answering to the antipathy on his own.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. 不一致，不相容

   Oil and water have antipathy.

   油和水相互排斥。

用法說明

• 介詞：「antipathy」常後接「to」、「against」或「between」，有時也後接「for」。

近義詞

• (憎惡)： hatred、aversion、dislike、disgust、distaste、enmity、ill will、repugnance、contrariety、opposition

反義詞

• sympathy

相關詞彙

• antipathetic
• antipathetical
• antipathize

延伸閱讀

• 「antipathy」，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
• 「antipathy」，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
• OneLook 在線詞典 上有關 antipathy 的釋義