adulterant

參見：adultérant

英語

名詞

adulterant (複數 adulterants)

1. 摻雜物，混雜物
   • 1817 5月 1, 「Collectanea Dietetica」, 出自 The Monthly Magazine, 卷 43, 期 297，頁號 320:

     With regard to the presence of opium in ale, it appears to form a very deleterious adulterant;

     關於麥芽酒中鴉片的存在，它似乎形成了一種非常有害的摻假物；

   • 1906, Upton Sinclair, 章號 11, 出自 The Jungle‎^[1], New York: Grosset & Dunlap，頁號 139:

     Potato-flour is the waste of potato after the starch and alcohol have been extracted; it has no more food value than so much wood, and as its use as a food adulterant is a penal offence in Europe, thousands of tons of it are shipped to America every year.

     馬鈴薯粉是用馬鈴薯提取澱粉和酒精後的廢物；它的食用價值並不比木材高，而且由於在歐洲將其用作食品摻雜劑是一種刑事犯罪，因此每年有數千噸的馬鈴薯粉被運往美國。

   • 2013, Michael Pollan, Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation‎^[2], Part 3, p. 268:

     Once upon a time not so long ago, most of those chemical additives would have been deemed 「adulterants」 by the Food and Drug Administration。But after an all-out campaign of lobbying by the baking industry in the 1950s, the FDA liberalized its 「standard of identity」 for bread, permitting bakeries to add dozens of new additives to what had previously been a simple two- or three-ingredient food.

     曾經，這些化學添加劑大部分都會被食品藥品監督管理局視為「摻假品」 。但經過20世紀50年代烘焙行業的全面遊說活動後，FDA放寬了麵包的「身份標準」，允許麵包店在以前只有簡單的兩種或三種成分的產品中添加數十種新添加劑。

近義詞

• cut、mix (俚語，指非法藥物)

相關詞彙

• adulterer

參見

• additive、contaminant、dilutant、filler

加泰羅尼亞語

動詞

adulterant

1. adulterar 的動名詞

拉丁語

動詞

adulterant

1. adulterō 的第三人稱複數現在時主動態直陳式