εἰρήνη
古希臘語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
可能源自εἴρω (eírō, 「繫在一起」)，或源自εἴρω (eírō, 「說」)（對比ῥήτρα (rhḗtra, 「口頭協定；條約」)）。
發音[編輯]
- (公元前5世紀，阿提卡) 國際音標(幫助)：/eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/
- (公元前1世紀，埃及) 國際音標(幫助)：/iˈre.ne/
- (公元4世紀，通用希臘語) 國際音標(幫助)：/iˈri.ni/
- (公元10世紀，拜占庭) 國際音標(幫助)：/iˈri.ni/
- (公元15世紀，君士坦丁堡) 國際音標(幫助)：/iˈri.ni/
名詞[編輯]
εἰρήνη (eirḗnē) f (屬格 εἰρήνης); 一類變格
變格[編輯]
| 格 / # | 單數 | 雙數 | 複數 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | ἡ εἰρήνη hē eirḗnē |
τὼ εἰρήνᾱ tṑ eirḗnā |
αἱ εἰρῆναι hai eirênai | ||||||||||
| 屬格 | τῆς εἰρήνης tês eirḗnēs |
τοῖν εἰρήναιν toîn eirḗnain |
τῶν εἰρηνῶν tôn eirēnôn | ||||||||||
| 與格 | τῇ εἰρήνῃ têi eirḗnēi |
τοῖν εἰρήναιν toîn eirḗnain |
ταῖς εἰρήναις taîs eirḗnais | ||||||||||
| 賓格 | τὴν εἰρήνην tḕn eirḗnēn |
τὼ εἰρήνᾱ tṑ eirḗnā |
τᾱ̀ς εἰρήνᾱς tā̀s eirḗnās | ||||||||||
| 呼格 | εἰρήνη eirḗnē |
εἰρήνᾱ eirḗnā |
εἰρῆναι eirênai | ||||||||||
| 注意： |
| ||||||||||||
派生詞彙[編輯]
- εἰρηναῖος (eirēnaîos)
- Εἰρήνη (Eirḗnē)
- εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (eirēnophúlax)
- εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης (eirēnárkhēs)
派生語彙[編輯]
參考資料[編輯]
- 「εἰρήνη」, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- 「εἰρήνη」, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- 「εἰρήνη」, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大學出版社
- εἰρήνη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版於1963
- εἰρήνη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G1515, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- pacification idem, page 588.
- peace idem, page 600.