εἰρήνη
古希腊语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
可能源自εἴρω (eírō, “系在一起”)，或源自εἴρω (eírō, “说”)（对比ῥήτρα (rhḗtra, “口头协定；条约”)）。
发音[编辑]
- (公元前5世纪，阿提卡) 国际音标(帮助)：/eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/
- (公元前1世纪，埃及) 国际音标(帮助)：/iˈre.ne/
- (公元4世纪，通用希腊语) 国际音标(帮助)：/iˈri.ni/
- (公元10世纪，拜占庭) 国际音标(帮助)：/iˈri.ni/
- (公元15世纪，君士坦丁堡) 国际音标(帮助)：/iˈri.ni/
名词[编辑]
εἰρήνη (eirḗnē) f (属格 εἰρήνης); 一类变格
变格[编辑]
| 格 / # | 单数 | 双数 | 复数 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | ἡ εἰρήνη hē eirḗnē |
τὼ εἰρήνᾱ tṑ eirḗnā |
αἱ εἰρῆναι hai eirênai | ||||||||||
| 属格 | τῆς εἰρήνης tês eirḗnēs |
τοῖν εἰρήναιν toîn eirḗnain |
τῶν εἰρηνῶν tôn eirēnôn | ||||||||||
| 与格 | τῇ εἰρήνῃ têi eirḗnēi |
τοῖν εἰρήναιν toîn eirḗnain |
ταῖς εἰρήναις taîs eirḗnais | ||||||||||
| 宾格 | τὴν εἰρήνην tḕn eirḗnēn |
τὼ εἰρήνᾱ tṑ eirḗnā |
τᾱ̀ς εἰρήνᾱς tā̀s eirḗnās | ||||||||||
| 呼格 | εἰρήνη eirḗnē |
εἰρήνᾱ eirḗnā |
εἰρῆναι eirênai | ||||||||||
| 注意： |
| ||||||||||||
派生词汇[编辑]
- εἰρηναῖος (eirēnaîos)
- Εἰρήνη (Eirḗnē)
- εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (eirēnophúlax)
- εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης (eirēnárkhēs)
派生语汇[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- “εἰρήνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εἰρήνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “εἰρήνη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大学出版社
- εἰρήνη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- εἰρήνη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G1515, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- pacification idem, page 588.
- peace idem, page 600.